Simplicity is its quaint tradition of a wonderful work. Ancient Naxi people, men wear a jacket, trousers, women wear a jacket, skirt. Weixi area, men's pants, but the knees, skirts to the knee cap for the degree. They both men and women tend not to wear shoes and socks, women are flowers cloth belt, a piece of sheepskin or felt Waipi.
before the Qing Dynasty, the Naxi people of color to black and white clothes mainly young adults and more white, while the elderly people wear black, because black for dignity. chieftain who is a court given the Hua Guiguan clothing and official hat, in the see officer, welcome, thanks
wear off when, rarely worn, they wear more at home black satin long robe made, petal-style cap worn melon. chieftain his wife and daughter to wear a skirt, long and dorsal foot, to show the noble.
Yongzheng Dynasty has been subject to Qing Dynasty officials have repeatedly served as expressly Naxi people, has so Naxi costumes, great changes have occurred, to the founding of the PRC on the eve of the Lijiang area close to Han Chinese men clothing and has basically the same, wear the long robe or buttons down the front blouse , under a pair of trousers. women's clothing, in addition to remain in some places the custom to wear skirts, but had to wear trousers, but the whole dress, still has a distinctive ethnic characteristics.
Lijiang women wore wide-waist coat, Waichuan waistcoat, trousers beneath, the Department of pleated corset, wearing embroidered shoes boat. clothes are mostly white, black and white, the collar, sleeves, lapel, etc. embroidered with lace, simple and generous. Married women comb the hair in the head, Shamao wearing round, unmarried woman in the back of the head plate will braids, wearing a scarf or cloth of black velvet cap. Zhongdian area Naxi girl with a red cloth Chantou is married, and wear silver jewelry. Weixi Naxi girl roughly the same dress headdress and Lijiang, but unmarried girls like to use circular patterns engraved silver plate and colored wool decorative braids and head, appears unique. Ninglang Naxi women in traditional headdress and more features, a pigtail girls comb , wearing colorful beads, at least thirteen years after the walk through the rite of passage to change the adult dress. adult women with long hair, yak tail hair mixed in with the hair, fake hair braided woven thick plate in the head to much the United States, is also being fake braid around a large circle outside the blue, black velvet, and silk from the waist down after. and some women go out with a Toupa from left to right under the nose and jaw cover, leaving only two eyes stare out, so that can withstand the cold, but also highlight the women's shyness charming.
Naxi Naxi dress color choice
themselves satisfied dark , called themselves The back decorated with sheepskin, Phi in the back, it is commonly known as the sheepskin shawl of different shapes, Zhongdian, Naxi women in other places Weixi sheepskin shawl almost no decorations. Lijiang Naxi women's sheepskin along the cape to the best black coat, a black felt was the upper horizontal mounting (wool) or black woolen lined with blue cotton, the next set with seven pairs of thong spike tie the seven decorated with colorful embroidered cloth circular disc, the traditional sheepskin shawl round shoulder is also decorated with two embroidered fabric color disk. put on the front when used with two long embroidered cloth tied at the chest, with side embroidered conch, water, waves, flower, lantern, bees, butterflies and other designs, as well as the crowd dancing hand in hand, is said to be a symbol of Naxi people, such as bees bustle like a butterfly, to hard labor in exchange for hot sweet love.
Naxi sheepskin shawl to wear women's skin-based, with the last man has disclosed. This shawl first from the Naxi ancestors of the nomadic life, it has gone through three stages. ancient times, sheepskin cape is the principal ancestors of the Naxi cold tool, then, the Naxi are mountain nomads, mainly to grazing, they take off the sheep suit of armor in the shoulders so as to guard the cold. the labor required to bear heavy loads, sheepskin cape scapegoat the addition of a weight-bearing function. With the further development of culture, people's aesthetic awareness, and beautiful sheepskin shawl began to apply to the direction of development, but decorative features become more prominent, has become today a unique Naxi women dressed.
sheepskin shawls on the Naxi, have a variety of civil and academic speculation and interpretation, myths and legends about it a lot. According to legend, in the Long ago, the Naxi living in the lake on the mountain, living a quiet life. Unexpectedly, one year there was a vicious Han Mo, he released the original eight sun and the sun together, took turns to scorched earth, earth is not dark, brown earth everywhere. a man named Ying Gu Naxi girl, determined to reverse the East China Sea Dragon King, please. She used bird feathers woven into a colorful Yinggu to the East coast, happened to encounter the dragon Third Prince, the two fall in love. Dragon King Dragon Third Prince sent back home with her to lift the drought. hateful Han Mo Shi remember the dragon into a pit the Third Prince, so that elephants and lions guard Lake mouth, poor Ying Gu and Han Mo consecutive fight for nine days, and finally decline due to gas exhaustion, fell to the ground, since then, this place is called the pit, call the place down toward Ying Gu, Lijiang Bazi into vertical and horizontal springs. Baisha seeing God created more than three a Snow Dragon, seven-day swallow the sun and the sun after the cold and spit to the ground, leaving only one sun to make it a moon. more than three to seven cold sun god shape into seven shining stars, set in the top of Yang Ying Gu shirt token of recognition. To Jinian Ying Regardless, according to Ying Gu Naxi girl shirt top made of a beautiful sun sheepskin shawl, a symbol of hardworking, brave, generation to generation, followed so far, so sheepskin cape with > Naxi Totem Fashion
fact, Naxi ancient times to adore the frog. In Naxi had such a legend: So day God gave the bowls of water, a bowl of water, small, small and turbid, the addition of a bowl of water big and clean, small bowl of water to drink, but there would be wisdom, and bowl to drink will become mute. Frog You know that one reason, but could not bear the exclusive wisdom of water, then went to bowl the first to drink the water in front of them, the animals thought it was the wisdom of water, also followed to drink. only the slowest person, did not arrive before the water bowl , and had to drink a small bowl of water, the result of people become the most intelligent animals, the animals have become dumb. is treated as criminal offenders commit a sin. traces of totemism.
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Wednesday, December 29, 2010
Tuesday, December 28, 2010
Classic story of three life-changing
Story one: your heart out you get married?
Wedding night, when the bride and groom excitedly opened the hijab, shy bride is looking down at the ground, ignore the room Yankouerxiao, and fingers to: Look, look, look at your house rat eating rice. rice! years, three years older employees, why did you choose this job? already chose the job, why the body through the door mentality has as yet but the door?
I visited a high jumper. how to maintain the state to another challenge to a new record, the athletes from the heart, said: owner complained: .
often new people are easily found in the company's problems, because the observer. The problem is you are using ridicule, prison *, Fen Ran, accusing manner, or whether the owner's mentality to understand and actively seek to correct them weaknesses and vulnerabilities?
ask ourselves, our hearts really get married by you?
story of the two: you go all out or do what?
day hunter with his dogs to hunt. < br> * The hunter shot a rabbit's hind legs, desperately wounded hare started to run. dog is under the direction of the hunters ran to catch rabbits.
but chasing chasing, hare gone, dogs Hunter had bitterly back side, the hunter began to hound the curse: Yeah! would have been a lot of potential there, but we will always find an excuse themselves or to others: Now this highly competitive era full of crises.
often ask yourself, do what I am today is the dog, or go all the rabbits?
story of three: a team of gravel and gold
businessman walking in the desert on camels, and suddenly the air came a mysterious voice: was skeptical, a handful on the bag. It was the whole letter, as far as possible a handful of gravel and a large bag on, they continue on the road, did not bring sand to go very easily, and took the walk very heavy.
many days have passed, they walked out of the desert, the person arrested to open pockets of gravel delighted to discover that the heavy rough gravel that have become a style yellow gold.
I thought many times moral of this story has not come up with where.
slowly we understand that, in the long life time, the responsibility is on the ground like sand, can only seize the time, the courage to take responsibility, to these general coarse sand into precious gold. do not firmly grasp of time, certainly not the responsibility of the person relaxed chic, but the long history of life will dim their rough, they still unable to pronounce the splendor of gold.
us Ask yourself, today we caught a number of gravel?
Wedding night, when the bride and groom excitedly opened the hijab, shy bride is looking down at the ground, ignore the room Yankouerxiao, and fingers to: Look, look, look at your house rat eating rice. rice! years, three years older employees, why did you choose this job? already chose the job, why the body through the door mentality has as yet but the door?
I visited a high jumper. how to maintain the state to another challenge to a new record, the athletes from the heart, said: owner complained: .
often new people are easily found in the company's problems, because the observer. The problem is you are using ridicule, prison *, Fen Ran, accusing manner, or whether the owner's mentality to understand and actively seek to correct them weaknesses and vulnerabilities?
ask ourselves, our hearts really get married by you?
story of the two: you go all out or do what?
day hunter with his dogs to hunt. < br> * The hunter shot a rabbit's hind legs, desperately wounded hare started to run. dog is under the direction of the hunters ran to catch rabbits.
but chasing chasing, hare gone, dogs Hunter had bitterly back side, the hunter began to hound the curse: Yeah! would have been a lot of potential there, but we will always find an excuse themselves or to others: Now this highly competitive era full of crises.
often ask yourself, do what I am today is the dog, or go all the rabbits?
story of three: a team of gravel and gold
businessman walking in the desert on camels, and suddenly the air came a mysterious voice: was skeptical, a handful on the bag. It was the whole letter, as far as possible a handful of gravel and a large bag on, they continue on the road, did not bring sand to go very easily, and took the walk very heavy.
many days have passed, they walked out of the desert, the person arrested to open pockets of gravel delighted to discover that the heavy rough gravel that have become a style yellow gold.
I thought many times moral of this story has not come up with where.
slowly we understand that, in the long life time, the responsibility is on the ground like sand, can only seize the time, the courage to take responsibility, to these general coarse sand into precious gold. do not firmly grasp of time, certainly not the responsibility of the person relaxed chic, but the long history of life will dim their rough, they still unable to pronounce the splendor of gold.
us Ask yourself, today we caught a number of gravel?
Monday, December 27, 2010
Japanese star Zhang Lingfu
Five: Song of Tian Han Screenplay Writing
Changsha fire rebuild their homes after the victory that Dean, the winter of 1939, the Third Military Committee of the Political Department Director of the Office of the fifth, when he was a famous writer by Tian Han KMT Military Committee of the Political Department The third delegate Guo Director of the Office, Jiangxi and other front-line interview with Zhang Lingfu people, published in This campaign shows writers and inspired countless Chinese anti-Japanese patriots. because the 74th Army War the Chinese army's military might play. Dean campaign, the Zhang Lingfu brigade under the jurisdiction of groups, in fact, teachers. won four other clouds rejoice Medal, third class Baoding medal.
the same time, because Tian Han in an interview after the victory of General De was deeply moved by 74 military heroism, the Getting to Know lyrics, song by the famous composer of any spectrum, creating the
red. We are the people's force, the vanguard of anti-Japanese. the people's force, the vanguard of the anti-Japanese! We grow up in the fighting, we are in the phase from the fire. We hang over Lo stores, had to defend the capital, rush to the rescue through, Xuzhou, had World War II Lan Feng! Nanxun line, was Loyalty, Zhang Gu Shan, bloody red. We, the use of force, we are the nation's pioneer! up! brethren, is the time. Inspired by the blood of martyrs, targeting the enemy's mind, the more we grew in courage, more courage to kill more. War must win! Kill! nation-building will be successful! kill! Changsha urban area.
the city after the fire, the air is still filled with thick smoke blackened, one after another back to the city's shelter for victims who lost their homes which, had the debris-broken tile, bamboo reed bamboo and other materials, Shack erected, in the howling wind in the winter to survive. looking at the battered homeless people, down the front of these soldiers were just shocked and sad. Zhang Lingfu often discipline his subordinates, is fun, take the beam to restore their homes. the 74 disciplined army, not disturbing, in addition to the reputation of anti-Japanese hero, Zhang Lingfu forces harmonious relationship with the local population, leaving a good reputation.
According to General in 1938 to follow the memories of old men Huli Wen : rebuild their homes and loved by the people of Changsha. generals in the war, military training so that officers and men fear is indeed awesome, usually it is a respect for culture, has added a parent-like love. I follow the general time although 17 years old, but like a small child children, general hand touch my head, affectionately encouraged me to do things well and has never seen him reprimanded over men. General leisure play hi ink cross cents, Yu You-jen was like for the Wizards. > Changsha, Zhang Lingfu fire and indirectly for the military's future career in the Kuomintang, have led to an unexpected opportunity is here, he came to visit the Chiang Kai-shek left a good impression. fires, the Chiang Kai-shek personally Changsha inspect the disaster, by the way also came in the 51st Division stationed outside inspection defense situation, Zhang Lingfu have the chance to admire him face to face contact with Jiang Xiaozhang.
Chiang Tseng esteem is well known, running the army His focus on Zeng's Kuo-fan advocates: knowing people who view God as the first bone; For Chade speaking, the concept of movement; view pedestrian track, and knowing God; Man Ying Takeo, each with their God; natural phrenology, less than the theory. Chiang Kai-shek are like study sample, study men, but also hi from the other side of the shining appearance, bearing, demeanor, and answer the content of the wind blows, try to speculate on whether this person worthy of a great responsibility, if he believed he described the wretched, stricken manner in front of him, even if the person before the What is commendable results, it is difficult to win his favor.
Japanese star Zhang Lingfu military uniform photo
Zhang Lingfu pretty handsome in appearance and tall stature in this group of generals to become stand out, he was dressed in very particular about the details , the military capacity of discipline has always been meticulous with one of the generals proudly cool phase, it is easy to like the physiognomy of the Chiang Kai-shek to leave a good first impression. inspect the troops under Chiang Kai-shek, Zhang Lingfu escort, as a matter of course in the side of the Force Executive, Chiang Kai-shek also want to know the rank and file The idea, he walked along the road and Zhang Lingfu talk to him about the situation of education and training troops, asked for his views on public morale, Zhang Lingfu Insider, but no drilling. some conversation, under Chiang Kai-shek found the disciples words Whampoa in Kenqie to, bearing extraordinary, can not help but heart is happy, before he was commended for Zhang Lingfu is a lot. Zhang Lingfu Ying Xiao Wu, president of the episode outside the Chiang Kai-shek put a number in mind for his future as a favored Chiang Kai-shek confidant of love will, planted an opportunity.
Six: General Zunling lame leg dead forget the anti-Japanese model of suicide in the armed forces hatchetman
General Chang is known as broken leg to become occupation of Nanchang, Zhang Lingfu ordered to lead his troops rushed to the high-security operations west of Nanchang, the initiative to attack the Japanese. vanguard of the impact of disruption in the case of the command of Zhang Lingfu in the rear once again played a commando long, he put a helmet to the head on a button, with a battalion of troops to reinforce the former military. see the brigade commander to take the lead reinforcements, the former Army morale has been boosted and beat back the Japanese.
Just when everyone was celebrating the victory was dramatic on the battlefield but The scene: Zhang Lingfu fell to the ground, who is also pressing a few men. you look closely, only to find, Zhang Lingfu in rush ahead when the right knee by machine gun swept the Devils. Several guards hurried a little to the safety of aircraft Zhang Lingfu zone, see injury. may Zhang Lingfu their leg did not mind, desperately pushing down on his body guards, soldiers simply to find a bandage to stop bleeding of Health, also want to continue to command dragging leg. no way, men Zhang Lingfu had forcibly grabbed from the line of fire, sent to the rear hospital. Until then, Zhang Lingfu realize how serious their lap.
Japanese bullet just hit Zhang Lingfu right knee, causing a serious knee fractures, bandaging a hurry on the battlefield did not pay attention to disinfection, high-security conditions, poor health care field, the wound was clean-up is unclear, long-distance train with fatigue, the results reach the rear of the hospital in Guilin, Zhang Lingfu swelling roll wound pus, wound infection in high fever, the doctor examined the injury, high fever for several days to determine that he should reclaim a serious bacterial infection caused by the wound fester area in view of the trend spread, drastic measures are not taken promptly suppressed, I am afraid will be life-threatening, the doctor recommended underwent amputation of his best deal. This time Zhang Lingfu be anxious: He even out a pistol from his waist, took the doctor's table and said: rational explanation, in that patients, doctors had nothing with trembling, he agreed to try therapy, not to mention amputation. Zhang Lingfu do not worry, fear of doctors and nurses in the tricks he slept, his entourage said the adjutant: If I were in a coma, doctors saw your legs to stop! days, but the injured leg plaster Zhang Lingfu played half a year, or no improvement, the wound is always repeated infection, the risk of his right leg is still not guaranteed. Mainland limited medical conditions, to transfer to Hong Kong for treatment, expensive, Zhang Lingfu thought to myself can not afford, Simon Wang Yaowu received a report that the treatment of Zhang Lingfu poor performance, specifically in the year in December reported that Chiang Kai-shek turn, said Zhang Lingfu wounded in heavy battles with high security, fear into the disability, special reward for his request to recuperate costs comfort trauma. Finally, a special approval or recuperate costs Chiang Kai-shek sent aircraft, was able to go to Hong Kong Queen Mary Hospital in the following year, the famous British surgeon to accept the diagnosis and treatment Cray Thistle.
Zhang Lingfu right leg surgery a success, doctors to assure him that as long as the meditation treatment, fully able to recover. rehabilitation should be no problem, Zhang Lingfu This calm down.
may rest key Zhang Lingfu but in earlier discharge when the port decided to return to the battlefield.
General in the hospital < br> Queen Mary Hospital, president of an Englishman, in Zhang Lingfu treatment, he is very good impression of the Chinese general, told Zhang Lingfu back to earlier, at first thought he was not bear the sake of the exorbitant medical expenses, he kindly advised him to said: , Zhang Lingfu open the newspaper in bed as usual, the column of a subtitle caught his attention: the military during the war should not go abroad to recuperate. This is a new rules. Zhang Lingfu look after the doctor called and told of his own decided to early discharge. why they insist on ignoring the doctor discharged home discouraged.
Zhang Lingfu thanked the President of the good intentions, said: crutches, limped away. Zhang Lingfu military qualities were revealed here.
unfortunate in terms of the President of the prophecy. because of the loss of this half a month's rest, return leg cast removed after , hopeful Zhang Lingfu dismayed to find that his right leg was saved, and right knee joints become stiff can no longer bend.'re sitting there, he could only direct a hamstring one leg. walk, can only straight right leg to walk, become a After the march to war and still riding a horse around. He later used a cane, is to the Japanese army captured booty, more like a command in his hand a stick, rather than the required leg disability.
General Chang was used The cane is to the Japanese war booty seized in his hands more like a command stick
Since then, 74 Jun, Zhang Lingfu with the nickname like the Japanese sword cane, was also dubbed It shows the intimacy of the old boss. officers and men are aware, Zhang Lingfu right leg is in person at the command line of fire when the gun was interrupted by the Japanese devils, so him with respect.
Zhang Lingfu fierce fighting in the 74 Army is recognized, as often on the front line at or near the command, also a considerable number of wounded more than before but are still not as serious to the point of beating, resort to rejoin after a period of time. more dangerous a wound in the forehead, upper right places so he left an ugly scar, that if the words were bullets Shepian, Zhang Lingfu also to this end of the story.
forthright military general informality, less likely to care about such a scar, but there are exceptions, Zhang Lingfu happens to care about enough, this small detail but also for his dual personality adds an interesting footnote.
image with Reggie on the battlefield than the living section at a point Zhang Lingfu not rough, it can be said is also very particular about his desk, document, paper, pens, maps, management is always neat foot, even unto the drawer of the debris set in good order, he also pay attention to military capacity of their instrument, usually never wear rumpled clothes, a stiff uniform always pressed, and then a hot day, go out also cap, belt, boots, body armor, flamboyant, a standard military style. In his leaving behind the old photos, there are many specially in the studio according to the uniform, casual close-up, and some stills form just like stars, it seems that British Gas is pressing his own image there is a subconscious narcissism.
forehead scars that disfigured him, Zhang Lingfu from the right places to build a long strand of hair to cover partial, often habitual behavior between the deeply moved by hand to restrain, which became one of his signature moves, where some 74 Jun Worship Zhang Lingfu and relatively naughty men, like the habit of secretly imitate his action fun as the fun of the seriousness of the Executive more than a sideshow.
Zhang Lingfu build in the right amount of partial long strand of hair to cover the scar on his forehead
Winter 1940, Zhang Lingfu as 74 Jun 58 Shifushizhang.
1941 �� 3 15, 58 division of the agency Zhang Lingfu (age 58 division of the Liu Qi was going to Hunan to attend Officers Training Corps Yuelushan learning, not in office) command 58 teachers participated in the Battle on the high, as high on the deal in the Battle of the core military force of 74 divisions with more than 58 process units and 57 million teachers with 11 bloody battle with the Japanese, other forces arrived, the rate of 58 teachers back first, hit hard 34 Japanese divisions, 33 divisions, 74 army casualties million people.
1941 �� 9 26, the second Battle of Changsha, Nanjing Massacre, the Japanese army to mobilize the culprit Sixth Division, the elite of the Third Division group, and 40 siege 74 Division Army Wing 58 in the division alone, with the Japanese elite Division III and VI of the main divisions of a melee, during the 3rd Division suffered heavy losses in combat, only the Infantry 18th Wing squadron leader died eight, Valley of Flowers brigade casualties were reported data from the Japanese side for eight hundred people, 11 military commander Koreshige Wing of the war in Guinea that the loss of a great division that can not bear to make the division pursue the issue further Zhuzhou Group of view, the Japanese war history of the division reported the actual number is likely much smaller loss of .58 in the second division fought the Battle of Changsha, the officers and men for the officers and men of about eleven thousand nine hundred people, the casualties over forty percent, which killed nearly ten percent.
1941 �� 10 �� 24 �� 58 Division of succession Zhang Lingfu.
1942 �� 6 months, Zhang Lingfu rate of 58 divisions with the Japanese in the bloody battle outside Quzhou 3 , killed 86 enemy 3 brigade, Long Island United Tian Yan Jiro, 74, more than 4,000 military casualties.
1943 �� 6 6, 74, 58 divisions and 51 Army divisions to fight the Japanese army brigades and 17 independent hybrid 3 divisions, two divisions attack the enemy's independent hybrid synergy 17th Brigade, which makes the Japanese army brigade in the battle to become the biggest loss in a force, and its 87 independent infantry battalion Asanuma Jitai Lang and 88 battalion Onodera fact that two days of fighting are also die .6 13, Zhang Lingfu Police recovered the main rate of 58 divisions.
1943 �� 11 �� Changde Campaign, the Japanese elite Nanjing Massacre main culprits Division 5 League 13 Cili onslaught, the main front facing Cili region only 58 Zhang Lingfu division alone, the Japanese all the other elite Division III and Division 13 Division 74 of the remaining military forces together with the other divisions 51 divisions, 100 troops fighting in the Ci benefit the surrounding areas, 74 military, 100 military elite to withstand the Japanese two days and nights a kind of permanent division 5 offensive, 13 of which nearly half the casualties in the post-war division of Cili, Zhang Lingfu turning from the defensive to the offensive, the remnants of the 13 Division launched onslaught, the rate of recovery of 58 teachers Yellowstone, a little something to rectify division Jiuxi .58, on December 8 complex home to stay in the paint sur 13 of Division attack, attack with 51 divisions with the river northeast of the enemy house paint, the first 13 Division of the last line of defense is finally break through the enemy head of red deer management division also supervised the operation when wounded. At this point, and 51 teachers as the main Zhang Lingfu wipe out the Nanjing Massacre together 13 Division most of the culprits. (here wiped out, including killed, wounded, captured)
Zhang Lingfu external operations in the Battle of Changde, outstanding performance, was awarded the Order of a cloud rejoice that he is fortunate because of the Battle of Changde, honors one of the few generals, was Chiang Kai-shek as ;.
1944 in Changsha Battle, Zhang Lingfu command of 58 divisions in Yiyang, Ningxiang all war, the enemy to death seven hundred thirty-six people and injuring the enemy one thousand six hundred ninety-seven people who own hundreds of casualties in one thousand six hundred , 58 casualties in the larger division, Changsha, after the fall, 58 teachers is a very small number of troops by one of the Central Military Commission would recognize. Since then Xiangxiang to Shaoyang Zhang Lingfu line has been continued fierce battle with the enemy's 40 divisions, fighting to 10, together with Zhang Lingfu ago to reinforce the 19th Division with the recapture WF, WF stepped up after a temporary stay the entire field completed, after 58 days of fierce fighting division, an increasing casualties, more than a quarter of the military siege of the Central Military Commission will be 74 Hengyang, July 23 , Zhang Lingfu rate of 58 divisions to the direction of Kim Lan Temple attack, and two of 116 Division battle, fighting with the enemy reinforcements 2, at 27, stormed the Ministry immediately sent sworn Temple, Zhang Lingfu and Tang Boyin (19 division) of the fighting force, the sworn Temple was finally recover .29 days to reach Hengyang Zhang Lingfu near the chicken coop mountain, Zhang Lingfu Mountain Division is responsible for the Japanese attack the hen house, hen house with the Japanese mountains in the vicinity of 116 has been fighting, as had been the front Zhang Lingfu division bloody battle with the Japanese , to attack casualty division near Hengyang Jinsi Cheng, fighting declined significantly, from August 8 Zhang Lingfu recovered chicken coop Hill, opened the door leading to Hengyang, the same day, the Japanese capture of Hengyang, Fang Xianjue surrender until August 10 , 58 Mountain Division is still the hen house, east of Highland 1066, fighting with the enemy. The first 58 divisions of the outstanding individual performance in the second battle of troops, military members in the battle for his Battle of the remarkable exploits of various highly positive, 1944 August, Zhang Lingfu honors for work, Ying Rong Baoding Medal, awarded Jhongcin medal shortly after, the U.S. army consultants observed the performance of his appreciation, Zhang Lingfu also received the U.S. Medal of Freedom golden brown.
General Chang was transferred to the Army military uniform
1944 university study, said that wearing glasses, can see it!
1945 �� 4 �� 74 Zhijiang Army Battle Command Zhang Lingfu 58 bloody battle with the Japanese division in the Iron Mountain win Bonding by the third-class medal after the war, promoted 74 military generals long
winter wear cotton uniforms parade field in front
Lianshui
occupation (civil war)
into Lianshui (civil war) < br> seven: the anti-Japanese dispute over the smoke cleared, Pudong
Tin Yat Sing Soul quiet park. Rose Garden has become a new landmark of Shanghai Pudong.
Taiwanese investment, the Taiwanese management, the hometown of many KMT generals Soul .
This is located in the easternmost town of Pudong, Shanghai has China's first Western-style luxury in the modern cemetery, by the Huangpu general investment in the future, many of then-powerful generals buried one of the Huangpu.
Rose Garden of the investors, Early Taiwanese-American Champion Liu said: Participants Liu Lizhuo son. Liuli Zhuo, a former Army commander KMT 166, Taipei, and other members of Parliament.
allies and enemies, do not want to comment on the past too much politics and grudges. but a lot of old soldiers in Taiwan are hoping to soon return to their homeland, they are alive when trapped for the current situation, die, willing soul can return to the continent. said that In 1988, Chiang Ching-kuo lifting the ban veterans and their relatives in mainland China in the early .90, including Liu crown a dozen, including the beginning of the descendants of Whampoa Military Academy has from Taiwan, the United States to mainland China, the Industrial Investment.
In Pudong, breakfast on the work of a chance, when he was vice mayor of Shanghai, about Zhao's funeral culture abroad, that the mainland is the need to reform the funeral industry. simultaneous presence of long strict rehabilitation of Civil Affairs also recognized the difficulty of this matter and that it l Great, I can see to do that to an outsider. r Whampoa generals and several generations later contacted to do this thing that makes sense to invest in the Rose Garden. Rose Garden is a small thing, but national integration, national interests, the KMT-CPC cooperation and national unity, it is significant. people on both sides stood together to fight against foreign aggression, the past is the case, the future must be so. 8 March, the Shanghai Pudong Tin Yat static park. Rose Garden was opened in the Gong Wei Lu, Chinese Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Shanghai Civil Affairs Bureau official who attended the opening ceremony. Rose Garden is located in the Yangtze River shore, is a funeral culture, cultural landscape , sightseeing in one of the multi-functional modern cemetery. oval-shaped main building Western-style exterior architecture, high five, building area of 26,000 square meters, can accommodate more than 80,000 indoor and buried the ashes of Ge Wei, a development built in the Rose Garden covering 100 acres, with a total investment of 200 million yuan.
Rose Garden is the first to reach the spirit of the KMT Japanese star Zhang Lingfu buried.
general return, and the people buried in a room with.
Shanghai Pudong Rose Park on the second floor of a hut buried interior, Zhang Lingfu general's military uniform came into view portrait.
engraved on the stone of pure Baiyu Jing Wang says the general age of the grief his wife: injured part forever, desolately review past scared. , the generals killed in action, 60 years, his wife did not remarry, and now she is 80 years old. museums and textbooks, but still alive, love and loyalty. Also the same to the son of General Chang, the same massive northern guy, who is also an investor in the Rose Garden. placed the ceremony, the general took out a lady with something wrapped in red cloth, carefully put the ashes box. The red cloth in what it is, we do not know, the rules we can no longer open. then it will always be a mystery it is important that he came back, and will always be peaceful.
General Zhang Lingfu There are many graves next to the graves of unknown people, and the general specifications are the same style. Zhang Lingfu from the Japanese star to defeat the KMT and then returning to their roots, a reflection of what the vicissitudes of life was born.
in the Rose Garden has a lawn a father and son statue. General stroking valiant youth, a little crank virtual point distance. It is based on the KMT and the Japanese star Fang Xianjue shaped the image of his son. statue of the boy, is the son of Fang Xianjue celebration in the square is the rose Park investors. Fangxian Jue and Zhang Lingfu is marriage, Zhang Lingfu son married the daughter of Fang Xianjue.
Fang Xianjue, Huangpu three students, the Tenth Army commander .1944 Kuomintang in June, the Japanese captured Changsha, Hengyang city of southwest China left a heavy door. Hengyang Chiang Shou Fang Xianjue the Tenth Army's requirements, adhere to Hengyang 10-2 days. Fangxian Jue replied: In 2003, Fang Xianjue wife Zhou Yunhua General in Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, died at 90 years of age. Ms. Zhou is a Shanghai, the son of the mother party, decided to celebrate in his hometown native buried .2004 clear, Japanese general and his wife buried the Rose Garden. Fang Qing said: fate. No matter what they played for the regime, after all, are Chinese. the future will have more return.
political disputes in the past, war clouds cleared, the history dragged his exhausted body into the museum and textbooks, but still alive, love and loyalty hh
Changsha fire rebuild their homes after the victory that Dean, the winter of 1939, the Third Military Committee of the Political Department Director of the Office of the fifth, when he was a famous writer by Tian Han KMT Military Committee of the Political Department The third delegate Guo Director of the Office, Jiangxi and other front-line interview with Zhang Lingfu people, published in This campaign shows writers and inspired countless Chinese anti-Japanese patriots. because the 74th Army War the Chinese army's military might play. Dean campaign, the Zhang Lingfu brigade under the jurisdiction of groups, in fact, teachers. won four other clouds rejoice Medal, third class Baoding medal.
the same time, because Tian Han in an interview after the victory of General De was deeply moved by 74 military heroism, the Getting to Know lyrics, song by the famous composer of any spectrum, creating the
red. We are the people's force, the vanguard of anti-Japanese. the people's force, the vanguard of the anti-Japanese! We grow up in the fighting, we are in the phase from the fire. We hang over Lo stores, had to defend the capital, rush to the rescue through, Xuzhou, had World War II Lan Feng! Nanxun line, was Loyalty, Zhang Gu Shan, bloody red. We, the use of force, we are the nation's pioneer! up! brethren, is the time. Inspired by the blood of martyrs, targeting the enemy's mind, the more we grew in courage, more courage to kill more. War must win! Kill! nation-building will be successful! kill! Changsha urban area.
the city after the fire, the air is still filled with thick smoke blackened, one after another back to the city's shelter for victims who lost their homes which, had the debris-broken tile, bamboo reed bamboo and other materials, Shack erected, in the howling wind in the winter to survive. looking at the battered homeless people, down the front of these soldiers were just shocked and sad. Zhang Lingfu often discipline his subordinates, is fun, take the beam to restore their homes. the 74 disciplined army, not disturbing, in addition to the reputation of anti-Japanese hero, Zhang Lingfu forces harmonious relationship with the local population, leaving a good reputation.
According to General in 1938 to follow the memories of old men Huli Wen : rebuild their homes and loved by the people of Changsha. generals in the war, military training so that officers and men fear is indeed awesome, usually it is a respect for culture, has added a parent-like love. I follow the general time although 17 years old, but like a small child children, general hand touch my head, affectionately encouraged me to do things well and has never seen him reprimanded over men. General leisure play hi ink cross cents, Yu You-jen was like for the Wizards. > Changsha, Zhang Lingfu fire and indirectly for the military's future career in the Kuomintang, have led to an unexpected opportunity is here, he came to visit the Chiang Kai-shek left a good impression. fires, the Chiang Kai-shek personally Changsha inspect the disaster, by the way also came in the 51st Division stationed outside inspection defense situation, Zhang Lingfu have the chance to admire him face to face contact with Jiang Xiaozhang.
Chiang Tseng esteem is well known, running the army His focus on Zeng's Kuo-fan advocates: knowing people who view God as the first bone; For Chade speaking, the concept of movement; view pedestrian track, and knowing God; Man Ying Takeo, each with their God; natural phrenology, less than the theory. Chiang Kai-shek are like study sample, study men, but also hi from the other side of the shining appearance, bearing, demeanor, and answer the content of the wind blows, try to speculate on whether this person worthy of a great responsibility, if he believed he described the wretched, stricken manner in front of him, even if the person before the What is commendable results, it is difficult to win his favor.
Japanese star Zhang Lingfu military uniform photo
Zhang Lingfu pretty handsome in appearance and tall stature in this group of generals to become stand out, he was dressed in very particular about the details , the military capacity of discipline has always been meticulous with one of the generals proudly cool phase, it is easy to like the physiognomy of the Chiang Kai-shek to leave a good first impression. inspect the troops under Chiang Kai-shek, Zhang Lingfu escort, as a matter of course in the side of the Force Executive, Chiang Kai-shek also want to know the rank and file The idea, he walked along the road and Zhang Lingfu talk to him about the situation of education and training troops, asked for his views on public morale, Zhang Lingfu Insider, but no drilling. some conversation, under Chiang Kai-shek found the disciples words Whampoa in Kenqie to, bearing extraordinary, can not help but heart is happy, before he was commended for Zhang Lingfu is a lot. Zhang Lingfu Ying Xiao Wu, president of the episode outside the Chiang Kai-shek put a number in mind for his future as a favored Chiang Kai-shek confidant of love will, planted an opportunity.
Six: General Zunling lame leg dead forget the anti-Japanese model of suicide in the armed forces hatchetman
General Chang is known as broken leg to become occupation of Nanchang, Zhang Lingfu ordered to lead his troops rushed to the high-security operations west of Nanchang, the initiative to attack the Japanese. vanguard of the impact of disruption in the case of the command of Zhang Lingfu in the rear once again played a commando long, he put a helmet to the head on a button, with a battalion of troops to reinforce the former military. see the brigade commander to take the lead reinforcements, the former Army morale has been boosted and beat back the Japanese.
Just when everyone was celebrating the victory was dramatic on the battlefield but The scene: Zhang Lingfu fell to the ground, who is also pressing a few men. you look closely, only to find, Zhang Lingfu in rush ahead when the right knee by machine gun swept the Devils. Several guards hurried a little to the safety of aircraft Zhang Lingfu zone, see injury. may Zhang Lingfu their leg did not mind, desperately pushing down on his body guards, soldiers simply to find a bandage to stop bleeding of Health, also want to continue to command dragging leg. no way, men Zhang Lingfu had forcibly grabbed from the line of fire, sent to the rear hospital. Until then, Zhang Lingfu realize how serious their lap.
Japanese bullet just hit Zhang Lingfu right knee, causing a serious knee fractures, bandaging a hurry on the battlefield did not pay attention to disinfection, high-security conditions, poor health care field, the wound was clean-up is unclear, long-distance train with fatigue, the results reach the rear of the hospital in Guilin, Zhang Lingfu swelling roll wound pus, wound infection in high fever, the doctor examined the injury, high fever for several days to determine that he should reclaim a serious bacterial infection caused by the wound fester area in view of the trend spread, drastic measures are not taken promptly suppressed, I am afraid will be life-threatening, the doctor recommended underwent amputation of his best deal. This time Zhang Lingfu be anxious: He even out a pistol from his waist, took the doctor's table and said: rational explanation, in that patients, doctors had nothing with trembling, he agreed to try therapy, not to mention amputation. Zhang Lingfu do not worry, fear of doctors and nurses in the tricks he slept, his entourage said the adjutant: If I were in a coma, doctors saw your legs to stop! days, but the injured leg plaster Zhang Lingfu played half a year, or no improvement, the wound is always repeated infection, the risk of his right leg is still not guaranteed. Mainland limited medical conditions, to transfer to Hong Kong for treatment, expensive, Zhang Lingfu thought to myself can not afford, Simon Wang Yaowu received a report that the treatment of Zhang Lingfu poor performance, specifically in the year in December reported that Chiang Kai-shek turn, said Zhang Lingfu wounded in heavy battles with high security, fear into the disability, special reward for his request to recuperate costs comfort trauma. Finally, a special approval or recuperate costs Chiang Kai-shek sent aircraft, was able to go to Hong Kong Queen Mary Hospital in the following year, the famous British surgeon to accept the diagnosis and treatment Cray Thistle.
Zhang Lingfu right leg surgery a success, doctors to assure him that as long as the meditation treatment, fully able to recover. rehabilitation should be no problem, Zhang Lingfu This calm down.
may rest key Zhang Lingfu but in earlier discharge when the port decided to return to the battlefield.
General in the hospital < br> Queen Mary Hospital, president of an Englishman, in Zhang Lingfu treatment, he is very good impression of the Chinese general, told Zhang Lingfu back to earlier, at first thought he was not bear the sake of the exorbitant medical expenses, he kindly advised him to said: , Zhang Lingfu open the newspaper in bed as usual, the column of a subtitle caught his attention: the military during the war should not go abroad to recuperate. This is a new rules. Zhang Lingfu look after the doctor called and told of his own decided to early discharge. why they insist on ignoring the doctor discharged home discouraged.
Zhang Lingfu thanked the President of the good intentions, said: crutches, limped away. Zhang Lingfu military qualities were revealed here.
unfortunate in terms of the President of the prophecy. because of the loss of this half a month's rest, return leg cast removed after , hopeful Zhang Lingfu dismayed to find that his right leg was saved, and right knee joints become stiff can no longer bend.'re sitting there, he could only direct a hamstring one leg. walk, can only straight right leg to walk, become a After the march to war and still riding a horse around. He later used a cane, is to the Japanese army captured booty, more like a command in his hand a stick, rather than the required leg disability.
General Chang was used The cane is to the Japanese war booty seized in his hands more like a command stick
Since then, 74 Jun, Zhang Lingfu with the nickname like the Japanese sword cane, was also dubbed It shows the intimacy of the old boss. officers and men are aware, Zhang Lingfu right leg is in person at the command line of fire when the gun was interrupted by the Japanese devils, so him with respect.
Zhang Lingfu fierce fighting in the 74 Army is recognized, as often on the front line at or near the command, also a considerable number of wounded more than before but are still not as serious to the point of beating, resort to rejoin after a period of time. more dangerous a wound in the forehead, upper right places so he left an ugly scar, that if the words were bullets Shepian, Zhang Lingfu also to this end of the story.
forthright military general informality, less likely to care about such a scar, but there are exceptions, Zhang Lingfu happens to care about enough, this small detail but also for his dual personality adds an interesting footnote.
image with Reggie on the battlefield than the living section at a point Zhang Lingfu not rough, it can be said is also very particular about his desk, document, paper, pens, maps, management is always neat foot, even unto the drawer of the debris set in good order, he also pay attention to military capacity of their instrument, usually never wear rumpled clothes, a stiff uniform always pressed, and then a hot day, go out also cap, belt, boots, body armor, flamboyant, a standard military style. In his leaving behind the old photos, there are many specially in the studio according to the uniform, casual close-up, and some stills form just like stars, it seems that British Gas is pressing his own image there is a subconscious narcissism.
forehead scars that disfigured him, Zhang Lingfu from the right places to build a long strand of hair to cover partial, often habitual behavior between the deeply moved by hand to restrain, which became one of his signature moves, where some 74 Jun Worship Zhang Lingfu and relatively naughty men, like the habit of secretly imitate his action fun as the fun of the seriousness of the Executive more than a sideshow.
Zhang Lingfu build in the right amount of partial long strand of hair to cover the scar on his forehead
Winter 1940, Zhang Lingfu as 74 Jun 58 Shifushizhang.
1941 �� 3 15, 58 division of the agency Zhang Lingfu (age 58 division of the Liu Qi was going to Hunan to attend Officers Training Corps Yuelushan learning, not in office) command 58 teachers participated in the Battle on the high, as high on the deal in the Battle of the core military force of 74 divisions with more than 58 process units and 57 million teachers with 11 bloody battle with the Japanese, other forces arrived, the rate of 58 teachers back first, hit hard 34 Japanese divisions, 33 divisions, 74 army casualties million people.
1941 �� 9 26, the second Battle of Changsha, Nanjing Massacre, the Japanese army to mobilize the culprit Sixth Division, the elite of the Third Division group, and 40 siege 74 Division Army Wing 58 in the division alone, with the Japanese elite Division III and VI of the main divisions of a melee, during the 3rd Division suffered heavy losses in combat, only the Infantry 18th Wing squadron leader died eight, Valley of Flowers brigade casualties were reported data from the Japanese side for eight hundred people, 11 military commander Koreshige Wing of the war in Guinea that the loss of a great division that can not bear to make the division pursue the issue further Zhuzhou Group of view, the Japanese war history of the division reported the actual number is likely much smaller loss of .58 in the second division fought the Battle of Changsha, the officers and men for the officers and men of about eleven thousand nine hundred people, the casualties over forty percent, which killed nearly ten percent.
1941 �� 10 �� 24 �� 58 Division of succession Zhang Lingfu.
1942 �� 6 months, Zhang Lingfu rate of 58 divisions with the Japanese in the bloody battle outside Quzhou 3 , killed 86 enemy 3 brigade, Long Island United Tian Yan Jiro, 74, more than 4,000 military casualties.
1943 �� 6 6, 74, 58 divisions and 51 Army divisions to fight the Japanese army brigades and 17 independent hybrid 3 divisions, two divisions attack the enemy's independent hybrid synergy 17th Brigade, which makes the Japanese army brigade in the battle to become the biggest loss in a force, and its 87 independent infantry battalion Asanuma Jitai Lang and 88 battalion Onodera fact that two days of fighting are also die .6 13, Zhang Lingfu Police recovered the main rate of 58 divisions.
1943 �� 11 �� Changde Campaign, the Japanese elite Nanjing Massacre main culprits Division 5 League 13 Cili onslaught, the main front facing Cili region only 58 Zhang Lingfu division alone, the Japanese all the other elite Division III and Division 13 Division 74 of the remaining military forces together with the other divisions 51 divisions, 100 troops fighting in the Ci benefit the surrounding areas, 74 military, 100 military elite to withstand the Japanese two days and nights a kind of permanent division 5 offensive, 13 of which nearly half the casualties in the post-war division of Cili, Zhang Lingfu turning from the defensive to the offensive, the remnants of the 13 Division launched onslaught, the rate of recovery of 58 teachers Yellowstone, a little something to rectify division Jiuxi .58, on December 8 complex home to stay in the paint sur 13 of Division attack, attack with 51 divisions with the river northeast of the enemy house paint, the first 13 Division of the last line of defense is finally break through the enemy head of red deer management division also supervised the operation when wounded. At this point, and 51 teachers as the main Zhang Lingfu wipe out the Nanjing Massacre together 13 Division most of the culprits. (here wiped out, including killed, wounded, captured)
Zhang Lingfu external operations in the Battle of Changde, outstanding performance, was awarded the Order of a cloud rejoice that he is fortunate because of the Battle of Changde, honors one of the few generals, was Chiang Kai-shek as ;.
1944 in Changsha Battle, Zhang Lingfu command of 58 divisions in Yiyang, Ningxiang all war, the enemy to death seven hundred thirty-six people and injuring the enemy one thousand six hundred ninety-seven people who own hundreds of casualties in one thousand six hundred , 58 casualties in the larger division, Changsha, after the fall, 58 teachers is a very small number of troops by one of the Central Military Commission would recognize. Since then Xiangxiang to Shaoyang Zhang Lingfu line has been continued fierce battle with the enemy's 40 divisions, fighting to 10, together with Zhang Lingfu ago to reinforce the 19th Division with the recapture WF, WF stepped up after a temporary stay the entire field completed, after 58 days of fierce fighting division, an increasing casualties, more than a quarter of the military siege of the Central Military Commission will be 74 Hengyang, July 23 , Zhang Lingfu rate of 58 divisions to the direction of Kim Lan Temple attack, and two of 116 Division battle, fighting with the enemy reinforcements 2, at 27, stormed the Ministry immediately sent sworn Temple, Zhang Lingfu and Tang Boyin (19 division) of the fighting force, the sworn Temple was finally recover .29 days to reach Hengyang Zhang Lingfu near the chicken coop mountain, Zhang Lingfu Mountain Division is responsible for the Japanese attack the hen house, hen house with the Japanese mountains in the vicinity of 116 has been fighting, as had been the front Zhang Lingfu division bloody battle with the Japanese , to attack casualty division near Hengyang Jinsi Cheng, fighting declined significantly, from August 8 Zhang Lingfu recovered chicken coop Hill, opened the door leading to Hengyang, the same day, the Japanese capture of Hengyang, Fang Xianjue surrender until August 10 , 58 Mountain Division is still the hen house, east of Highland 1066, fighting with the enemy. The first 58 divisions of the outstanding individual performance in the second battle of troops, military members in the battle for his Battle of the remarkable exploits of various highly positive, 1944 August, Zhang Lingfu honors for work, Ying Rong Baoding Medal, awarded Jhongcin medal shortly after, the U.S. army consultants observed the performance of his appreciation, Zhang Lingfu also received the U.S. Medal of Freedom golden brown.
General Chang was transferred to the Army military uniform
1944 university study, said that wearing glasses, can see it!
1945 �� 4 �� 74 Zhijiang Army Battle Command Zhang Lingfu 58 bloody battle with the Japanese division in the Iron Mountain win Bonding by the third-class medal after the war, promoted 74 military generals long
winter wear cotton uniforms parade field in front
Lianshui
occupation (civil war)
into Lianshui (civil war) < br> seven: the anti-Japanese dispute over the smoke cleared, Pudong
Tin Yat Sing Soul quiet park. Rose Garden has become a new landmark of Shanghai Pudong.
Taiwanese investment, the Taiwanese management, the hometown of many KMT generals Soul .
This is located in the easternmost town of Pudong, Shanghai has China's first Western-style luxury in the modern cemetery, by the Huangpu general investment in the future, many of then-powerful generals buried one of the Huangpu.
Rose Garden of the investors, Early Taiwanese-American Champion Liu said: Participants Liu Lizhuo son. Liuli Zhuo, a former Army commander KMT 166, Taipei, and other members of Parliament.
allies and enemies, do not want to comment on the past too much politics and grudges. but a lot of old soldiers in Taiwan are hoping to soon return to their homeland, they are alive when trapped for the current situation, die, willing soul can return to the continent. said that In 1988, Chiang Ching-kuo lifting the ban veterans and their relatives in mainland China in the early .90, including Liu crown a dozen, including the beginning of the descendants of Whampoa Military Academy has from Taiwan, the United States to mainland China, the Industrial Investment.
In Pudong, breakfast on the work of a chance, when he was vice mayor of Shanghai, about Zhao's funeral culture abroad, that the mainland is the need to reform the funeral industry. simultaneous presence of long strict rehabilitation of Civil Affairs also recognized the difficulty of this matter and that it l Great, I can see to do that to an outsider. r Whampoa generals and several generations later contacted to do this thing that makes sense to invest in the Rose Garden. Rose Garden is a small thing, but national integration, national interests, the KMT-CPC cooperation and national unity, it is significant. people on both sides stood together to fight against foreign aggression, the past is the case, the future must be so. 8 March, the Shanghai Pudong Tin Yat static park. Rose Garden was opened in the Gong Wei Lu, Chinese Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Shanghai Civil Affairs Bureau official who attended the opening ceremony. Rose Garden is located in the Yangtze River shore, is a funeral culture, cultural landscape , sightseeing in one of the multi-functional modern cemetery. oval-shaped main building Western-style exterior architecture, high five, building area of 26,000 square meters, can accommodate more than 80,000 indoor and buried the ashes of Ge Wei, a development built in the Rose Garden covering 100 acres, with a total investment of 200 million yuan.
Rose Garden is the first to reach the spirit of the KMT Japanese star Zhang Lingfu buried.
general return, and the people buried in a room with.
Shanghai Pudong Rose Park on the second floor of a hut buried interior, Zhang Lingfu general's military uniform came into view portrait.
engraved on the stone of pure Baiyu Jing Wang says the general age of the grief his wife: injured part forever, desolately review past scared. , the generals killed in action, 60 years, his wife did not remarry, and now she is 80 years old. museums and textbooks, but still alive, love and loyalty. Also the same to the son of General Chang, the same massive northern guy, who is also an investor in the Rose Garden. placed the ceremony, the general took out a lady with something wrapped in red cloth, carefully put the ashes box. The red cloth in what it is, we do not know, the rules we can no longer open. then it will always be a mystery it is important that he came back, and will always be peaceful.
General Zhang Lingfu There are many graves next to the graves of unknown people, and the general specifications are the same style. Zhang Lingfu from the Japanese star to defeat the KMT and then returning to their roots, a reflection of what the vicissitudes of life was born.
in the Rose Garden has a lawn a father and son statue. General stroking valiant youth, a little crank virtual point distance. It is based on the KMT and the Japanese star Fang Xianjue shaped the image of his son. statue of the boy, is the son of Fang Xianjue celebration in the square is the rose Park investors. Fangxian Jue and Zhang Lingfu is marriage, Zhang Lingfu son married the daughter of Fang Xianjue.
Fang Xianjue, Huangpu three students, the Tenth Army commander .1944 Kuomintang in June, the Japanese captured Changsha, Hengyang city of southwest China left a heavy door. Hengyang Chiang Shou Fang Xianjue the Tenth Army's requirements, adhere to Hengyang 10-2 days. Fangxian Jue replied: In 2003, Fang Xianjue wife Zhou Yunhua General in Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, died at 90 years of age. Ms. Zhou is a Shanghai, the son of the mother party, decided to celebrate in his hometown native buried .2004 clear, Japanese general and his wife buried the Rose Garden. Fang Qing said: fate. No matter what they played for the regime, after all, are Chinese. the future will have more return.
political disputes in the past, war clouds cleared, the history dragged his exhausted body into the museum and textbooks, but still alive, love and loyalty hh
Sunday, December 26, 2010
The third year of the college entrance examination to be planning to
Entered the third year, preparing for entrance into our lives the most important topic. Entrance for us, not just an examination, but an important life choice. This choice affects our future, determine our development. < br> So how should we respond to what the college entrance examination. Many students may not hesitate to say that a good review of all the subjects, chanting for good grades. The word is not wrong, but the homework test well, that is success? not. Higher education is relatively clear professional orientation, professional education, different professional decisions of different professional orientation, the same professional quality of teaching in different schools different. a lot of direction when test has been established. So choose a good college entrance examinations of first Road, scientific planning, and strive to test their own strengths.
entrance examination, examination of the issues in this way you have some options: arts, science, military, public security, security, justice, national defense, marine, art, music and dance , film literature, radio host director, drama, sports, high-level athletes, س, air flight, a small language, air crew, and recommended health, sports a single test, independent recruitment and so on. common entrance examination to study abroad than there are , adult education options. The following classmates talk about how to choose science-related college entrance exam, location sit type, highlight personal strengths, and strive to maximize their own interests.
how to choose the liberal arts and science
Big Man Dali who, if your system a full course of study of the arts and sciences, do the second choice in the third year, not later.
many students do not understand the situation and basic college entrance situation, the choice of liberal arts and science, the only considered their own interest in science is not concerned about taking the proportion of the needs of society and culture, the choice may not necessarily incorrect. how to understand the problem? First we need to understand the structure of social talents. Relevant statistics show that the structure of social demand for talent ratio is 3.5:6.5 Arts, close 1:2. single from this data, the proportion of the general liberal arts school is more appropriate, but comprehensive look at a problem. Many schools have a disproportionately large share of liberal arts. Second, we must understand the ratio of the arts and sciences college entrance. Hebei Province, the college entrance examination in 2008 acceptance rate, a number of liberal arts and science undergraduate admission ratio is 1:3, the second groups of liberal arts and science undergraduate admission ratio is 1:2. Hubei situation? 2002-2007, the province of literature and history about the number of applicants the province accounted for 27% of total enrollment plan for 24% of the province; science and engineering enrollment is about 57% of the province, accounting for enrollment plan for 60% of the province. This 6 years, the province is about science and engineering enrollment 2.1 times the literature and history, and enrollment plan is 2.5 times the literature and history, especially in the first degree in science and engineering enrollment plan is 5 times of Literature and History .2008, Hubei candidates Literature and History 18.9 million people, about 36% of the total number of enrollment. And last year, the candidates of Literature and History 14.2 million, accounting for 28.2% of the total number of enrollment .2008 compared with 2007, an increase of 4.7 million people in liberal arts candidates, representing the proportion of the total number of registration an increase of 7.8% In 2009, a decrease of Hubei Province, the total number of candidates, but the liberal arts students increased by 1272, accounting for 38.2% of the number of candidates, liberal arts enrollment plan 8.0828 million (excluding Tiqian Pi, the characteristics of vocational enrollment and dual enrollment ), 31.16% of total enrollment plan. Through these data, we see that, in recent years, the number of candidates apply for the liberal arts program enrollment rate of increase is greater than the rate of increase. liberal arts studies competition. Again, we have seen in college enrollment plan, there are many programs that integrated the arts and sciences, especially economics, language classes, management science and engineering majors are there in the enrollment plan. Since competitive liberal arts studies than science, but also through the entrance into the science part of the liberal arts, why do not choose to apply science? Finally, we have to look at the employment situation. Although enrollment plan view, liberal arts enrollment plan is less than science, but because of the liberal arts are also some of the students enrolled in University, so that by graduation barrier, the relative increase in liberal arts graduates, liberal arts students will employment difficult. Taking these four factors, we propose a more balanced performance arts and science students to choose science as possible candidates. If you are assigned to the liberal arts sophomore, but you science curriculum is not discarded, in the third year can also be adjusted to take into account the science, it might be more beneficial to you.
how to choose the military, police, security, justice, national defense
five candidates although this depends mainly on the arts and sciences college entrance examination score to win, but meet the political, physical conditions, etc., to understand these conditions, early preparation will help to achieve personal aspirations, but also can dispel chance. these types of admissions are arranged in Tiqian Pi, will no doubt apply to these schools give yourself the opportunity to increase enrollment.
candidates apply for the basic conditions for military academies: the cause of national defense who wish to dedicate themselves high school graduates, age not more than 20 years of age (as of August 31 that year), unmarried, physical conditions meet military entrance physical examination The basic requirements (such as height: 162cm or more men, women more than 160cm; uncorrected visual acuity of 4.5 (0.3) above).
candidates should be based on their college entrance physical examination to decide whether to apply for entrance examination of military institutions as targets, and if age, height , vision and other basic conditions do not meet military requirements, even if the voluntary reporting of the military, are not eligible to participate in the military seized interview. If you are a previous military schools students do not intend to do.
apply candidates must be in Higher Education Public meet the following conditions: support the four basic principles, love the motherland and the people, law-abiding, diligent study, volunteer myself to the cause of public security; high school graduation; good health, in line with the relevant public security work in the required conditions; unmarried, age not more than 22 years of age. in particular, apply the Chinese People's Armed Police Forces Academy, the candidates no more than 20 years of age, high school graduates; men not less than 1.70 meters tall and weighing not less than 50 kg; women of not less than 1.60 meters tall and weighing not less at 45 kg; left and right eye monocular uncorrected visual acuity, science and engineering profession should be 4.9 (0.8) above, History majors should be 4.8 (0.6) above. not meet these basic conditions of the candidates to not put on the Police College as his Target entrance.
from 2009, some colleges, such as Hubei Police Institute, Major Tingzhao high school graduates, college graduates into the recruiting, junior college students, and veterans with a high school education .
apply for security, justice colleges is also conditional. Beijing Electronic Science and Technology Institute Tiqian Pi confidential admission, security and other professional, the need for candidates to meet the political and interview, the school commissioned the Provincial Bureau of political examination and interview confidential .
Central Judicial Police apply for candidates to interview, medical examination and fitness test, interview, physical examination and physical testing of qualified candidates for admission are eligible to attend the school. The school authorities and bodies generally entrusted to the provincial prison interview, physical examination and physical tests. testing time after the general arrangements in the college entrance examination before admission. test items are: male, 50 meters, 1,000 meters, push-ups, standing long jump; girls, 50 meters, 800 meters, sit-ups, standing long jump.
South Economics and Law University and other institutions in the Tiqian Pi recruit Investigation, Public Security, border management and other professional organizations are not separate interview, medical examination and fitness test. admission, the college entrance examination according to the information, according to judicial candidates in the Forms Pick specialty Admission conditions merit.
national defense colleges and universities rely on the army to recruit and train young students. Admission for the first batch of undergraduate college major institutions, including ministries and commissions directly under the State institutions, the majority. the basic conditions are: the age of 20 years of age, unmarried, non-physical conditions meet military requirements of the command class enrollment examination, the general requirements for candidates of vision due to lower than the number of military academies. Candidates are admitted to national defense, the defense in school to enjoy Scholarship treatment (usually 5,000 yuan / year), the unified organization of the military and political forces to participate in training, complete the required studies and obtain the appropriate degree qualification and after graduation, according to protocol procedures for recruitment, orientation defense units assigned to serve as officers. national defense students graduate When the competent authority of the armed forces, army or local colleges can apply for graduate, postgraduate exemption may also be recommended. national defense army, except to enjoy the normal wages, but also to enjoy the housing fund and medical insurance, in line with army terms families can apply for army. from admissions in recent years, due to candidates not understand the situation of national defense, not many candidates apply for national defense, most of the college admission scores than the national defense with the low number of other professional schools, so , scored just reached the batch line candidates registered for national defense, or the possibility of taking larger. For example, Wuhan, Hubei candidates registered for the is, and apply for national defense students in these schools, where most of the school year as long as the batch to batch line. Even better, once the admission process is also located, and no job worries.
how to choose the sailing profession < br> Maritime Professional general admission arrangements Tiqian Pi, generally only recruit men, but also for the candidates vision, height, weight, physical condition such as liver function are required. seamanship professional requirements, such as visual acuity of candidates more than 5.0, engine engineering requirements of uncorrected visual acuity of 4.8 or more, 1.65 meters above the height requirement, such as hepatitis B surface antigen were negative. specific requirements, please see the enrollment charter institutions. In the admission process, the lack of maritime professional students can be reduced according to the requirements of the school Forms Pick 20 points, scored slightly lower than the institutions where the batch line candidates can take the maritime professional, taking opportunities to increase. Relevant statistics show that these professional though hardship, but the employment situation is good, work is also expensive treatment .
how to select art professionals, including professional
art art, music, performance, radio, television and so on. Art Major admission to cultural and professional relatively low, Hubei Art undergraduate (a) cultural lines generally at 300 points up and down. Therefore, it is artistic talent, and culture is relatively weak performance of the candidates, why not choose the way arts college entrance examination.
admission Hubei Arts batches of four levels of basic maintenance: Arts undergraduate (a), art college (b), Arts degree (c) and art vocational (specialist). Arts degree (a): the art of the independent set undergraduate art school, the focus undergraduate colleges of art and generally agreed upon Xingzhao Wei arts undergraduate colleges. undergraduate Art (II): the art of the general undergraduate colleges. undergraduate Arts (c): Private Colleges and Independent Colleges of Art undergraduate programs. Art vocational (specialist): All institutions of higher vocational (specialized) Arts.
approved by the Ministry of Education, 42 professional autonomy of art institutions to test and determine the professional organization of professional qualification scores, self-determined taking control of cultural achievement scores, and other professional colleges of art crossed by the Xingzhao Wei. Enrollment art situation is more complicated, the candidate must fully understand the art of each category based on the admission policy, science choose to apply. look at the art professional. In general, the fine arts and fine arts have certain requirements on profession collectively referred to as Fine Arts majors. Art majors are: painting, fine arts, art education, animation, sculpture, art design, fashion design, industrial design , decorative art and design, environmental design, construction design, decoration art design, computer art design, product design, advertising design and production, multimedia design and production. apply for the Ministry of Education approved the addition of 42 institutions of art majors need to take a college entrance examination at the provincial level art exam Examination Yuan organization. Hubei Fine Arts exam generally apply in November last year, in December exam results are announced in January that year. Fine Arts undergraduate entrance exam including high level (specialist) for the three courses Professional exam subjects: drawing, drawing, painting, each subject out of 100 points. Some schools also organized in schools on the basis of entrance examination test, only the entrance exam and school candidates are qualified before we can participate in admission. in previous years, a number of good candidates to exam results, culture results are qualified, but is not by art college (a) of the institution admitted because the school did not participate in examination is not obtained school certificate examination.
Hubei arrangements for candidates registered in the arts undergraduate (a) batch admitted, on the organization of professional test (hereinafter referred to as there will be some universities require candidates to participate in the joint entrance exam, candidates must understand before applying the provisions of College, if asked to participate in college entrance exam, candidates must participate in entrance examinations to.
look at music, acting, radio and television. performing major including music, dance performances, film shows, fashion shows, performing arts, music, including music, music education, instrumental music, radio and television, including film and television school principal, director, photography, video, television production, radio and television, radio and chair art, video production, recording arts. The undergraduate admissions professional examinations organized by the school to apply for this type of professional, to read the school brochures and the Arts provides pro forma based on the provisions of school examinations.
before the college entrance examination , Department of Education Examination Yuan also organized music education classes, vocal music performance classes, instrumental performance (piano) class, dance classes, video production classes, broadcasting and the arts presided over classes, film and television performances in higher vocational and other professional exams, commonly known as one by one to be a description of the situation.
test scores on the first line in culture, based on test scores from high to low Sort by professional merit. require a higher level of professional candidates and professional institutions to take the most species taking way. The admission rules are conducive to high professional standards of selection of candidates.
Second, qualified professional on the basis of test scores, test scores from high to low Sort by cultural merit. that are not separate organization of the examination, approval provincial exam results or other institutions of professional qualified admission to schools most of the way to this. This approach is very conducive to taking cultural classes for candidates with better records.
Third, results by province ranked Admissions Admission Forms Pick . calculation method is generally (Professional t60% + Culture t40%) t2. This means taking professional and cultural balance in favor of candidates.
Fourth, cultural and professional achievements by taking comprehensive ranking. there are three cases:
add or directly from each of the two results added to form a comprehensive sub-half, and then descending order of merit. Some of comprehensive professional multi-arts institutions to take this admission rules. This method is relatively more good results in cultural studies for the candidates.
will add two scores to form a comprehensive tie, Scores greater than the proportion of culture class results. This way more conducive to taking a good candidate Scores.
sum of two scores to form a comprehensive time-sharing, cultural studies, the proportion of scores greater than Scores. This way of taking relatively good results in favor of cultural class candidates.
how to choose the sports majors < br> Sports college, vocational arts classes with similar conditions of admission for two hard-mm culture results and physical test results. Xingzhao Wei Physical fitness test results were designated control scores admission admission control and cultural achievement scores. Admissions Admission to save a fitness test scores of sports and cultural achievements to the candidates taking control scores candidates based on voluntary, sorted by Physical Forms Pick achievement, from high to low proportion Forms Pick, according to the university's admission by the school rules admission. Hubei PE is calculated Forms Pick achievement: 50% of college entrance examination and physical fitness test scores and 75%.
voluntary reporting PE candidates must participate in testing the quality of provincial sports organizations, Wuhan Institute of Physical Education and reported Journal of Sport Science and Technology, Wuhan Institute of Physical Education candidates must attend a separate organization, Wuhan Institute of Physical Education Physical Quality testing. also participated in the Organization of the province's sports quality testing and individual organizations, Wuhan Institute of Physical Quality testing candidates , both reported in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physical Education and Sports Science Institute of Physical Education Physical Education, you can also fill in other institutions of professional sports.
Entrance Physical Quality testing of Hubei Province has five elements: 100 meters, triangle obstacle, two level leapfrog, shot put, distance running (men's 1,500 m / women's 800 meters).
If your sport is better quality, especially the five that you are strong, but relatively weak culture of results, select Physical Examination, maybe you can win. At the same time we must also remind attempt to college sports as a shortcut, is not feasible. If you not do physical quality, may not apply for the opportunity. also need to tell the candidates, in a class enrollment in sports is the lowest percentage of admission. Physical candidates on the line, and do lose, time to prepare general arts and science professional.
how to select candidates Athletes Athletes
into focus through the university, the envy of many. because taking high level athletes in Hubei Province for the second batch culture scores undergraduate (b) to take control marks. a small number of specific test scores particularly prominent, indeed cultivate promising candidates, and cultural achievements to the second batch of undergraduate (b) admission control score of 65%. to participate in the batch where the arts and sciences college admission, admission of professional arts and sciences of your choice.
but we want to see candidates who apply for high level athletes should meet the entrance requirements apply for registration conditions, age is not more than 22 years of age and one of the following conditions: upper secondary education school, the State two players (or more) certificate or high school in the provincial (or more) contest in a collective project top six players of a team or individual project the top three persons; have graduated from senior secondary education equivalent, access to national level athletes (or more) certificates or nearly three years of collective projects at the national or international competitions to get the top eight players of a team.
Hubei Province on Athletes unified organization of some of the projects of special test, system test items are: athletics, basketball, football, volleyball, table tennis, shuttlecock, badminton, aerobics, swimming, martial arts, Tae Kwon Do in 11 categories. Where the candidates and outside institutions Candidates must be enrolled to participate in these projects the province's system testing, test system in our province to determine the purpose of uniform performance standards compliance and integration measure qualified candidates are eligible to admission as a high-level athletes. some institutions based on school enrollment demand, the province measurement system qualified, high level of our players have to sit for interviews and testing.
in the Ministry of Education projects enrollment in high level athletes, the province is not part of the project organized system of measurement, such as shooting, rowing, chess , rugby, rock climbing, baseball, softball, boat, bridge, judo, fencing, wrestling, winter sports, handball, tennis, the province did not organize the items measured by the system self-organize special school admissions test, to recruit candidates can only be obtained level athletes, athletes, international master and martial arts Wuying one above the title, the specific practices of recruiting high-level athletes with reference to a separate test conditions and methods.
how to choose the implementation of provincial admissions س
سCollege Admissions designated unified admission control points where the lot line. So you have expertise in art is very beneficial to students to sit س. He is different from art, not art majors enrolled, but you can select the text science majors, to participate in general liberal arts colleges where the batch admitted. If a candidate passed the test of special artistic, cultural achievements entrance to the first batch of undergraduate college admission control score, he will be eligible to participate in س admission.
applyس candidates should meet the entrance requirements apply for registration conditions, and to participate in the senior secondary stage of education, provincial education department or education department and other departments and cultural organizations, the variety show (game) were the first, second and third persons; participate in the municipal, state education department or education department and other departments and cultural organizations, the variety show (competition) was the first and second winners. social music, dance class award-winning range of test certificate does not belong.
artistic skills in the jaw college recruiting Students test the implementation of the province's special examination, the test project band, folk music, vocal music, dance, strings, entertainment (including opera, program host) a total of six projects, each subject reported to a candidate. some institutions under the University enrollment demand specific tests in the province on the basis of a unified, uniform participating in the province passed the test, candidates must apply for our interview and testing. many universities outside the province form of art winter arts special tests. In general, Art special test at the end of the previous year of enrollment, during winter testing. the specific application by the admission examination arrangements announced the institutions themselves. candidates enrolled in art school after passing a special test, but also entered into an agreement with the school (most schools require candidates to the first voluntary school applicants).
how to choose the independent self-enrollment institutions
2003, when the Education Ministry declared a national college entrance examination 22 subordinates independent enrollment in colleges and universities as the first pilot institutions, has aroused strong repercussions in the country, is education community known as the among the best high school graduates, and signed an agreement to pass the exam after the college entrance examination for candidates less than the number of points the school admission standards for admission. to 2009, the Ministry of Education, colleges and universities to reform the work of independent enrollment, the number of self-selection principle, more than Undergraduate enrollment program pilot schools for the year to 5% of the total. self-selection through the school examination and assessment, access to self-enrollment of students eligible for at least 20 points down to enjoy the benefits, many institutions are up to the local college to a group of scores by the candidates choose professional. From 2009 onwards, enrollment with full autonomy over 3 years, a fairly standard college work, to self-nominated candidates in the recruitment can be particularly good batch line breaking admission.
school entrance examination organizational autonomy, generally from before and after the start of last year in December. Candidates should be prepared in advance. The school's self-examination are generally divided into two kinds of written test and interview. respond to the interview, candidates should have good psychological quality, smart thinking and good eloquence.
Because the self-nominated candidates for admission to attend college admission plus admission when the powder or so received favorable candidates. In particular, a group of elite universities. However, we give a number of prestigious Wuhan, Wuhan, independent candidates took the entrance say about temperature. Wuhan City, the first batch of candidates to competitive advantage of a good university, that is, state plan, about 1,700 a year, only for the Wuhan City, enrollment, admission, in accordance with the voluntary high to low, the minimum lot line executable. completing the volunteer, the last line of a number of batches of candidates in addition to completing surface Wuhan volunteers in the province, but also can build a program voluntary reporting, select the eight ministries and institutions in Wuhan. build a plan of voluntary Forms Pick a voluntary program in the province, the two volunteers before. Wuhan, a group of candidates online If the voluntary reporting properly, can last almost all ministries and institutions outside the province. Thus, Wuhan, professional and other candidates not to some special need, no need to advance the autonomy of institutions to participate in ministries of Wuhan entrance examination. to build life and self-nominated candidates for admission , Wuhan, several ministries in the institutions is the same. From a more practical point of view, in advance to participate in self-recruitment may lead to some kind of burden and pressure, backs the burden of college entrance examination. If you really want to participate in self-selection, the best schools into the provinces.
how to choose the air pilots and air crew
flight in two ways. First, the Air Force to recruit cadet. examination and interview by the Bureau of Air Force cadet, the basic conditions for candidates is 16 years of age to 19 years of age, male height 1.65mm1.85m, female height 1.65mm1.78m, according to the Air Force color weakness. applicants have to pass the medical examination, psychological testing, political censorship, cultural examination, into the school before the review and approval of admission and other six customs to enter the Air Force Aviation University study. Air Force pilot implementation of advanced single centralized admission, admission standards by the Air Force cadet Board delineated. vetting job by taking a comprehensive measure, the principle of merit, cultural admission test scores above the reach and the political, physical, psychological and other aspects of the implementation of outstanding candidates preferred. Provincial Admissions Centre by the last cadet list of procedures eligible for admission line.
Second, the Civil Aviation recruit pilots. Beijing Aeronautics and Astronautics, China Civil Aviation Flight University of recruiting cadet physical condition, male 168 cm tall or more, uncorrected visual acuity of not less than 0.5 (C word table) , weight 50 kg or more. student enrollment in secondary schools where, according to system, the physical examination of qualified candidates, run by the airlines and security departments of cadet organizations meet the political, those who pass the college entrance examination for medical review, review of those who pass the college entrance examination scores from highest to lowest based on merit. focus on the implementation of early admission alone, the college entrance examination results should be more than the required score, single subject results also have certain requirements, the Provincial Admissions in accordance with the airline's on-line list of qualified for admission procedures.
Higher air crew, mostly professional, their professional aviation training goal is to develop master air service operation and management of professional knowledge and skills to engage in air services, air crew and management of advanced technology and specialized personnel. professional core competence is the airline air crew skills, employment-oriented services to major airlines and air crew management work. the profession generally and the medical admissions interview earlier institutions, physical conditions require relatively high. to Hubei Province in recent years, enrollment in the professional situation, physical examination and interview qualified students, the college entrance examination score of the four groups (II) can be accepted. This is a relatively poor performance and good physical conditions, such as , minority languages, sports a single stroke.
submitted to the condition that students in high school was named outstanding student of the provincial high school graduates; middle school students in the national Olympiad national finals (including: China Mathematical Olympiad, the national high school students physics contest finals, the national chemistry competition high school students, the National Youth Olympiad in Informatics, the National Middle School Biology Competition) won first, second, third or provincial Division First Prize winners of high school graduates; in the National Youth Youth Science Creation Competition (including the National Youth practice of biological and environmental science), or Environmental and Engineering Fair or the International Olympiad in the award-winning research projects high school graduates; by the Ministry of Education has recommended approval of qualified foreign language high school students walked only to the university's foreign language and literature majors recommended moral character and academic excellence and high stages in this school's high school graduates; was awarded the top three national sports competitions, the top six Asian sports, and access to the world top eight ball sports athlete collective project, track and field athlete, Wu Ying Wushu class and other items the title of world-class athlete retired athletes; Police martyrs children.
small languages. only the best students in secondary schools focus only possible to obtain the recommended selection of qualified minority languages. the school of professional registration of small languages in general conducted in March and April. a small language professionals are generally self-proposition, a separate examination and admission. candidate is admitted, generally no longer participate in the general entrance examination, can not go to other professions. minority language test consists of written test and interview, written test general language, foreign language, mathematics and other subjects, the interview is the main test students ability to use language in general, including reading and answer questions in English, imitating sounds, Chinese reading, knowledge test, etc. In addition, schools generally height, body type, facial features, etc. will be investigated .
Some professional schools on the part of minority languages in advance or the first batch of students taking the batch. This recruitment is no different with the common entrance examination, the school admitted only in accordance with the college entrance examination scores.
small language college enrollment is personnel selection and training of special language channels, in the selection of no less difficult entrance on the contrary, more stringent than the entrance. the way both the written examination, there are interviews. It can be said entrance more than a small language enrollment comprehensive reflection of a candidate the overall quality. can be a small language college admissions candidates from the usual academic perspective, almost all are available through the college entrance examination. Therefore, minority languages can not be seen as a shortcut to college.
sports a single stroke. The Ministry of Education Approved colleges and universities can get through a single exam to recruit athletes, athlete, and martial arts master Wu Ying international level (or above) the title of one. passing the qualifying examination and pass a separate exam to recruit high-level college athletes do not participate in the national college entrance examination But to participate in the national college entrance application.
recruit the project are: athletics, basketball, volleyball, soccer, table tennis, badminton, tennis, swimming, rowing, taekwondo, boxing, wrestling, gymnastics, weightlifting, artistic gymnastics.
Culture unified proposition by the State Sports General Administration, school organization separate entrance exams, language, mathematics, foreign languages as compulsory subjects. assessment standards and shall not be less than upper secondary education graduation examination requirement. Registration in March each year in early May exams and college entrance examination do not conflict, students may take the exam. from the situation in recent years, when admissions, cultural sub-requirements are relatively low, all three hundred points or less, and some professional about as long as 180 points.
Admission methods are: the individual application, university experts recommend, college enrollment, sports and other departments to monitor the assessment team composed of the level of their sport and cultural level of examination, test, proposed by the president of the university (or the competent leadership of the school enrollment) and the Commission for Discipline Inspection issued a written report and to provide candidates to be admitted evidence related to the original sports competition (athlete grade certificate, rank certificate, participate in the national sports competition Zhixu Ce and performance books, etc.), the relevant functional departments of provinces Admissions publicity, and eligible Candidates for admission procedures. without the publicity of the candidates are not admitted.
how to choose the foreign college entrance examination and study abroad in recent years to give up national college entrance examination
select the number of foreign high, but also in the entrance and choose to study abroad and foreign cooperation school. to study the situation more complex, students need access to relevant information carefully screened and rational choice. here only give a few reminders. First, both the relatively high. and
entrance examination, examination of the issues in this way you have some options: arts, science, military, public security, security, justice, national defense, marine, art, music and dance , film literature, radio host director, drama, sports, high-level athletes, س, air flight, a small language, air crew, and recommended health, sports a single test, independent recruitment and so on. common entrance examination to study abroad than there are , adult education options. The following classmates talk about how to choose science-related college entrance exam, location sit type, highlight personal strengths, and strive to maximize their own interests.
how to choose the liberal arts and science
Big Man Dali who, if your system a full course of study of the arts and sciences, do the second choice in the third year, not later.
many students do not understand the situation and basic college entrance situation, the choice of liberal arts and science, the only considered their own interest in science is not concerned about taking the proportion of the needs of society and culture, the choice may not necessarily incorrect. how to understand the problem? First we need to understand the structure of social talents. Relevant statistics show that the structure of social demand for talent ratio is 3.5:6.5 Arts, close 1:2. single from this data, the proportion of the general liberal arts school is more appropriate, but comprehensive look at a problem. Many schools have a disproportionately large share of liberal arts. Second, we must understand the ratio of the arts and sciences college entrance. Hebei Province, the college entrance examination in 2008 acceptance rate, a number of liberal arts and science undergraduate admission ratio is 1:3, the second groups of liberal arts and science undergraduate admission ratio is 1:2. Hubei situation? 2002-2007, the province of literature and history about the number of applicants the province accounted for 27% of total enrollment plan for 24% of the province; science and engineering enrollment is about 57% of the province, accounting for enrollment plan for 60% of the province. This 6 years, the province is about science and engineering enrollment 2.1 times the literature and history, and enrollment plan is 2.5 times the literature and history, especially in the first degree in science and engineering enrollment plan is 5 times of Literature and History .2008, Hubei candidates Literature and History 18.9 million people, about 36% of the total number of enrollment. And last year, the candidates of Literature and History 14.2 million, accounting for 28.2% of the total number of enrollment .2008 compared with 2007, an increase of 4.7 million people in liberal arts candidates, representing the proportion of the total number of registration an increase of 7.8% In 2009, a decrease of Hubei Province, the total number of candidates, but the liberal arts students increased by 1272, accounting for 38.2% of the number of candidates, liberal arts enrollment plan 8.0828 million (excluding Tiqian Pi, the characteristics of vocational enrollment and dual enrollment ), 31.16% of total enrollment plan. Through these data, we see that, in recent years, the number of candidates apply for the liberal arts program enrollment rate of increase is greater than the rate of increase. liberal arts studies competition. Again, we have seen in college enrollment plan, there are many programs that integrated the arts and sciences, especially economics, language classes, management science and engineering majors are there in the enrollment plan. Since competitive liberal arts studies than science, but also through the entrance into the science part of the liberal arts, why do not choose to apply science? Finally, we have to look at the employment situation. Although enrollment plan view, liberal arts enrollment plan is less than science, but because of the liberal arts are also some of the students enrolled in University, so that by graduation barrier, the relative increase in liberal arts graduates, liberal arts students will employment difficult. Taking these four factors, we propose a more balanced performance arts and science students to choose science as possible candidates. If you are assigned to the liberal arts sophomore, but you science curriculum is not discarded, in the third year can also be adjusted to take into account the science, it might be more beneficial to you.
how to choose the military, police, security, justice, national defense
five candidates although this depends mainly on the arts and sciences college entrance examination score to win, but meet the political, physical conditions, etc., to understand these conditions, early preparation will help to achieve personal aspirations, but also can dispel chance. these types of admissions are arranged in Tiqian Pi, will no doubt apply to these schools give yourself the opportunity to increase enrollment.
candidates apply for the basic conditions for military academies: the cause of national defense who wish to dedicate themselves high school graduates, age not more than 20 years of age (as of August 31 that year), unmarried, physical conditions meet military entrance physical examination The basic requirements (such as height: 162cm or more men, women more than 160cm; uncorrected visual acuity of 4.5 (0.3) above).
candidates should be based on their college entrance physical examination to decide whether to apply for entrance examination of military institutions as targets, and if age, height , vision and other basic conditions do not meet military requirements, even if the voluntary reporting of the military, are not eligible to participate in the military seized interview. If you are a previous military schools students do not intend to do.
apply candidates must be in Higher Education Public meet the following conditions: support the four basic principles, love the motherland and the people, law-abiding, diligent study, volunteer myself to the cause of public security; high school graduation; good health, in line with the relevant public security work in the required conditions; unmarried, age not more than 22 years of age. in particular, apply the Chinese People's Armed Police Forces Academy, the candidates no more than 20 years of age, high school graduates; men not less than 1.70 meters tall and weighing not less than 50 kg; women of not less than 1.60 meters tall and weighing not less at 45 kg; left and right eye monocular uncorrected visual acuity, science and engineering profession should be 4.9 (0.8) above, History majors should be 4.8 (0.6) above. not meet these basic conditions of the candidates to not put on the Police College as his Target entrance.
from 2009, some colleges, such as Hubei Police Institute, Major Tingzhao high school graduates, college graduates into the recruiting, junior college students, and veterans with a high school education .
apply for security, justice colleges is also conditional. Beijing Electronic Science and Technology Institute Tiqian Pi confidential admission, security and other professional, the need for candidates to meet the political and interview, the school commissioned the Provincial Bureau of political examination and interview confidential .
Central Judicial Police apply for candidates to interview, medical examination and fitness test, interview, physical examination and physical testing of qualified candidates for admission are eligible to attend the school. The school authorities and bodies generally entrusted to the provincial prison interview, physical examination and physical tests. testing time after the general arrangements in the college entrance examination before admission. test items are: male, 50 meters, 1,000 meters, push-ups, standing long jump; girls, 50 meters, 800 meters, sit-ups, standing long jump.
South Economics and Law University and other institutions in the Tiqian Pi recruit Investigation, Public Security, border management and other professional organizations are not separate interview, medical examination and fitness test. admission, the college entrance examination according to the information, according to judicial candidates in the Forms Pick specialty Admission conditions merit.
national defense colleges and universities rely on the army to recruit and train young students. Admission for the first batch of undergraduate college major institutions, including ministries and commissions directly under the State institutions, the majority. the basic conditions are: the age of 20 years of age, unmarried, non-physical conditions meet military requirements of the command class enrollment examination, the general requirements for candidates of vision due to lower than the number of military academies. Candidates are admitted to national defense, the defense in school to enjoy Scholarship treatment (usually 5,000 yuan / year), the unified organization of the military and political forces to participate in training, complete the required studies and obtain the appropriate degree qualification and after graduation, according to protocol procedures for recruitment, orientation defense units assigned to serve as officers. national defense students graduate When the competent authority of the armed forces, army or local colleges can apply for graduate, postgraduate exemption may also be recommended. national defense army, except to enjoy the normal wages, but also to enjoy the housing fund and medical insurance, in line with army terms families can apply for army. from admissions in recent years, due to candidates not understand the situation of national defense, not many candidates apply for national defense, most of the college admission scores than the national defense with the low number of other professional schools, so , scored just reached the batch line candidates registered for national defense, or the possibility of taking larger. For example, Wuhan, Hubei candidates registered for the is, and apply for national defense students in these schools, where most of the school year as long as the batch to batch line. Even better, once the admission process is also located, and no job worries.
how to choose the sailing profession < br> Maritime Professional general admission arrangements Tiqian Pi, generally only recruit men, but also for the candidates vision, height, weight, physical condition such as liver function are required. seamanship professional requirements, such as visual acuity of candidates more than 5.0, engine engineering requirements of uncorrected visual acuity of 4.8 or more, 1.65 meters above the height requirement, such as hepatitis B surface antigen were negative. specific requirements, please see the enrollment charter institutions. In the admission process, the lack of maritime professional students can be reduced according to the requirements of the school Forms Pick 20 points, scored slightly lower than the institutions where the batch line candidates can take the maritime professional, taking opportunities to increase. Relevant statistics show that these professional though hardship, but the employment situation is good, work is also expensive treatment .
how to select art professionals, including professional
art art, music, performance, radio, television and so on. Art Major admission to cultural and professional relatively low, Hubei Art undergraduate (a) cultural lines generally at 300 points up and down. Therefore, it is artistic talent, and culture is relatively weak performance of the candidates, why not choose the way arts college entrance examination.
admission Hubei Arts batches of four levels of basic maintenance: Arts undergraduate (a), art college (b), Arts degree (c) and art vocational (specialist). Arts degree (a): the art of the independent set undergraduate art school, the focus undergraduate colleges of art and generally agreed upon Xingzhao Wei arts undergraduate colleges. undergraduate Art (II): the art of the general undergraduate colleges. undergraduate Arts (c): Private Colleges and Independent Colleges of Art undergraduate programs. Art vocational (specialist): All institutions of higher vocational (specialized) Arts.
approved by the Ministry of Education, 42 professional autonomy of art institutions to test and determine the professional organization of professional qualification scores, self-determined taking control of cultural achievement scores, and other professional colleges of art crossed by the Xingzhao Wei. Enrollment art situation is more complicated, the candidate must fully understand the art of each category based on the admission policy, science choose to apply. look at the art professional. In general, the fine arts and fine arts have certain requirements on profession collectively referred to as Fine Arts majors. Art majors are: painting, fine arts, art education, animation, sculpture, art design, fashion design, industrial design , decorative art and design, environmental design, construction design, decoration art design, computer art design, product design, advertising design and production, multimedia design and production. apply for the Ministry of Education approved the addition of 42 institutions of art majors need to take a college entrance examination at the provincial level art exam Examination Yuan organization. Hubei Fine Arts exam generally apply in November last year, in December exam results are announced in January that year. Fine Arts undergraduate entrance exam including high level (specialist) for the three courses Professional exam subjects: drawing, drawing, painting, each subject out of 100 points. Some schools also organized in schools on the basis of entrance examination test, only the entrance exam and school candidates are qualified before we can participate in admission. in previous years, a number of good candidates to exam results, culture results are qualified, but is not by art college (a) of the institution admitted because the school did not participate in examination is not obtained school certificate examination.
Hubei arrangements for candidates registered in the arts undergraduate (a) batch admitted, on the organization of professional test (hereinafter referred to as there will be some universities require candidates to participate in the joint entrance exam, candidates must understand before applying the provisions of College, if asked to participate in college entrance exam, candidates must participate in entrance examinations to.
look at music, acting, radio and television. performing major including music, dance performances, film shows, fashion shows, performing arts, music, including music, music education, instrumental music, radio and television, including film and television school principal, director, photography, video, television production, radio and television, radio and chair art, video production, recording arts. The undergraduate admissions professional examinations organized by the school to apply for this type of professional, to read the school brochures and the Arts provides pro forma based on the provisions of school examinations.
before the college entrance examination , Department of Education Examination Yuan also organized music education classes, vocal music performance classes, instrumental performance (piano) class, dance classes, video production classes, broadcasting and the arts presided over classes, film and television performances in higher vocational and other professional exams, commonly known as one by one to be a description of the situation.
test scores on the first line in culture, based on test scores from high to low Sort by professional merit. require a higher level of professional candidates and professional institutions to take the most species taking way. The admission rules are conducive to high professional standards of selection of candidates.
Second, qualified professional on the basis of test scores, test scores from high to low Sort by cultural merit. that are not separate organization of the examination, approval provincial exam results or other institutions of professional qualified admission to schools most of the way to this. This approach is very conducive to taking cultural classes for candidates with better records.
Third, results by province ranked Admissions Admission Forms Pick . calculation method is generally (Professional t60% + Culture t40%) t2. This means taking professional and cultural balance in favor of candidates.
Fourth, cultural and professional achievements by taking comprehensive ranking. there are three cases:
add or directly from each of the two results added to form a comprehensive sub-half, and then descending order of merit. Some of comprehensive professional multi-arts institutions to take this admission rules. This method is relatively more good results in cultural studies for the candidates.
will add two scores to form a comprehensive tie, Scores greater than the proportion of culture class results. This way more conducive to taking a good candidate Scores.
sum of two scores to form a comprehensive time-sharing, cultural studies, the proportion of scores greater than Scores. This way of taking relatively good results in favor of cultural class candidates.
how to choose the sports majors < br> Sports college, vocational arts classes with similar conditions of admission for two hard-mm culture results and physical test results. Xingzhao Wei Physical fitness test results were designated control scores admission admission control and cultural achievement scores. Admissions Admission to save a fitness test scores of sports and cultural achievements to the candidates taking control scores candidates based on voluntary, sorted by Physical Forms Pick achievement, from high to low proportion Forms Pick, according to the university's admission by the school rules admission. Hubei PE is calculated Forms Pick achievement: 50% of college entrance examination and physical fitness test scores and 75%.
voluntary reporting PE candidates must participate in testing the quality of provincial sports organizations, Wuhan Institute of Physical Education and reported Journal of Sport Science and Technology, Wuhan Institute of Physical Education candidates must attend a separate organization, Wuhan Institute of Physical Education Physical Quality testing. also participated in the Organization of the province's sports quality testing and individual organizations, Wuhan Institute of Physical Quality testing candidates , both reported in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physical Education and Sports Science Institute of Physical Education Physical Education, you can also fill in other institutions of professional sports.
Entrance Physical Quality testing of Hubei Province has five elements: 100 meters, triangle obstacle, two level leapfrog, shot put, distance running (men's 1,500 m / women's 800 meters).
If your sport is better quality, especially the five that you are strong, but relatively weak culture of results, select Physical Examination, maybe you can win. At the same time we must also remind attempt to college sports as a shortcut, is not feasible. If you not do physical quality, may not apply for the opportunity. also need to tell the candidates, in a class enrollment in sports is the lowest percentage of admission. Physical candidates on the line, and do lose, time to prepare general arts and science professional.
how to select candidates Athletes Athletes
into focus through the university, the envy of many. because taking high level athletes in Hubei Province for the second batch culture scores undergraduate (b) to take control marks. a small number of specific test scores particularly prominent, indeed cultivate promising candidates, and cultural achievements to the second batch of undergraduate (b) admission control score of 65%. to participate in the batch where the arts and sciences college admission, admission of professional arts and sciences of your choice.
but we want to see candidates who apply for high level athletes should meet the entrance requirements apply for registration conditions, age is not more than 22 years of age and one of the following conditions: upper secondary education school, the State two players (or more) certificate or high school in the provincial (or more) contest in a collective project top six players of a team or individual project the top three persons; have graduated from senior secondary education equivalent, access to national level athletes (or more) certificates or nearly three years of collective projects at the national or international competitions to get the top eight players of a team.
Hubei Province on Athletes unified organization of some of the projects of special test, system test items are: athletics, basketball, football, volleyball, table tennis, shuttlecock, badminton, aerobics, swimming, martial arts, Tae Kwon Do in 11 categories. Where the candidates and outside institutions Candidates must be enrolled to participate in these projects the province's system testing, test system in our province to determine the purpose of uniform performance standards compliance and integration measure qualified candidates are eligible to admission as a high-level athletes. some institutions based on school enrollment demand, the province measurement system qualified, high level of our players have to sit for interviews and testing.
in the Ministry of Education projects enrollment in high level athletes, the province is not part of the project organized system of measurement, such as shooting, rowing, chess , rugby, rock climbing, baseball, softball, boat, bridge, judo, fencing, wrestling, winter sports, handball, tennis, the province did not organize the items measured by the system self-organize special school admissions test, to recruit candidates can only be obtained level athletes, athletes, international master and martial arts Wuying one above the title, the specific practices of recruiting high-level athletes with reference to a separate test conditions and methods.
how to choose the implementation of provincial admissions س
سCollege Admissions designated unified admission control points where the lot line. So you have expertise in art is very beneficial to students to sit س. He is different from art, not art majors enrolled, but you can select the text science majors, to participate in general liberal arts colleges where the batch admitted. If a candidate passed the test of special artistic, cultural achievements entrance to the first batch of undergraduate college admission control score, he will be eligible to participate in س admission.
applyس candidates should meet the entrance requirements apply for registration conditions, and to participate in the senior secondary stage of education, provincial education department or education department and other departments and cultural organizations, the variety show (game) were the first, second and third persons; participate in the municipal, state education department or education department and other departments and cultural organizations, the variety show (competition) was the first and second winners. social music, dance class award-winning range of test certificate does not belong.
artistic skills in the jaw college recruiting Students test the implementation of the province's special examination, the test project band, folk music, vocal music, dance, strings, entertainment (including opera, program host) a total of six projects, each subject reported to a candidate. some institutions under the University enrollment demand specific tests in the province on the basis of a unified, uniform participating in the province passed the test, candidates must apply for our interview and testing. many universities outside the province form of art winter arts special tests. In general, Art special test at the end of the previous year of enrollment, during winter testing. the specific application by the admission examination arrangements announced the institutions themselves. candidates enrolled in art school after passing a special test, but also entered into an agreement with the school (most schools require candidates to the first voluntary school applicants).
how to choose the independent self-enrollment institutions
2003, when the Education Ministry declared a national college entrance examination 22 subordinates independent enrollment in colleges and universities as the first pilot institutions, has aroused strong repercussions in the country, is education community known as the among the best high school graduates, and signed an agreement to pass the exam after the college entrance examination for candidates less than the number of points the school admission standards for admission. to 2009, the Ministry of Education, colleges and universities to reform the work of independent enrollment, the number of self-selection principle, more than Undergraduate enrollment program pilot schools for the year to 5% of the total. self-selection through the school examination and assessment, access to self-enrollment of students eligible for at least 20 points down to enjoy the benefits, many institutions are up to the local college to a group of scores by the candidates choose professional. From 2009 onwards, enrollment with full autonomy over 3 years, a fairly standard college work, to self-nominated candidates in the recruitment can be particularly good batch line breaking admission.
school entrance examination organizational autonomy, generally from before and after the start of last year in December. Candidates should be prepared in advance. The school's self-examination are generally divided into two kinds of written test and interview. respond to the interview, candidates should have good psychological quality, smart thinking and good eloquence.
Because the self-nominated candidates for admission to attend college admission plus admission when the powder or so received favorable candidates. In particular, a group of elite universities. However, we give a number of prestigious Wuhan, Wuhan, independent candidates took the entrance say about temperature. Wuhan City, the first batch of candidates to competitive advantage of a good university, that is, state plan, about 1,700 a year, only for the Wuhan City, enrollment, admission, in accordance with the voluntary high to low, the minimum lot line executable. completing the volunteer, the last line of a number of batches of candidates in addition to completing surface Wuhan volunteers in the province, but also can build a program voluntary reporting, select the eight ministries and institutions in Wuhan. build a plan of voluntary Forms Pick a voluntary program in the province, the two volunteers before. Wuhan, a group of candidates online If the voluntary reporting properly, can last almost all ministries and institutions outside the province. Thus, Wuhan, professional and other candidates not to some special need, no need to advance the autonomy of institutions to participate in ministries of Wuhan entrance examination. to build life and self-nominated candidates for admission , Wuhan, several ministries in the institutions is the same. From a more practical point of view, in advance to participate in self-recruitment may lead to some kind of burden and pressure, backs the burden of college entrance examination. If you really want to participate in self-selection, the best schools into the provinces.
how to choose the air pilots and air crew
flight in two ways. First, the Air Force to recruit cadet. examination and interview by the Bureau of Air Force cadet, the basic conditions for candidates is 16 years of age to 19 years of age, male height 1.65mm1.85m, female height 1.65mm1.78m, according to the Air Force color weakness. applicants have to pass the medical examination, psychological testing, political censorship, cultural examination, into the school before the review and approval of admission and other six customs to enter the Air Force Aviation University study. Air Force pilot implementation of advanced single centralized admission, admission standards by the Air Force cadet Board delineated. vetting job by taking a comprehensive measure, the principle of merit, cultural admission test scores above the reach and the political, physical, psychological and other aspects of the implementation of outstanding candidates preferred. Provincial Admissions Centre by the last cadet list of procedures eligible for admission line.
Second, the Civil Aviation recruit pilots. Beijing Aeronautics and Astronautics, China Civil Aviation Flight University of recruiting cadet physical condition, male 168 cm tall or more, uncorrected visual acuity of not less than 0.5 (C word table) , weight 50 kg or more. student enrollment in secondary schools where, according to system, the physical examination of qualified candidates, run by the airlines and security departments of cadet organizations meet the political, those who pass the college entrance examination for medical review, review of those who pass the college entrance examination scores from highest to lowest based on merit. focus on the implementation of early admission alone, the college entrance examination results should be more than the required score, single subject results also have certain requirements, the Provincial Admissions in accordance with the airline's on-line list of qualified for admission procedures.
Higher air crew, mostly professional, their professional aviation training goal is to develop master air service operation and management of professional knowledge and skills to engage in air services, air crew and management of advanced technology and specialized personnel. professional core competence is the airline air crew skills, employment-oriented services to major airlines and air crew management work. the profession generally and the medical admissions interview earlier institutions, physical conditions require relatively high. to Hubei Province in recent years, enrollment in the professional situation, physical examination and interview qualified students, the college entrance examination score of the four groups (II) can be accepted. This is a relatively poor performance and good physical conditions, such as , minority languages, sports a single stroke.
submitted to the condition that students in high school was named outstanding student of the provincial high school graduates; middle school students in the national Olympiad national finals (including: China Mathematical Olympiad, the national high school students physics contest finals, the national chemistry competition high school students, the National Youth Olympiad in Informatics, the National Middle School Biology Competition) won first, second, third or provincial Division First Prize winners of high school graduates; in the National Youth Youth Science Creation Competition (including the National Youth practice of biological and environmental science), or Environmental and Engineering Fair or the International Olympiad in the award-winning research projects high school graduates; by the Ministry of Education has recommended approval of qualified foreign language high school students walked only to the university's foreign language and literature majors recommended moral character and academic excellence and high stages in this school's high school graduates; was awarded the top three national sports competitions, the top six Asian sports, and access to the world top eight ball sports athlete collective project, track and field athlete, Wu Ying Wushu class and other items the title of world-class athlete retired athletes; Police martyrs children.
small languages. only the best students in secondary schools focus only possible to obtain the recommended selection of qualified minority languages. the school of professional registration of small languages in general conducted in March and April. a small language professionals are generally self-proposition, a separate examination and admission. candidate is admitted, generally no longer participate in the general entrance examination, can not go to other professions. minority language test consists of written test and interview, written test general language, foreign language, mathematics and other subjects, the interview is the main test students ability to use language in general, including reading and answer questions in English, imitating sounds, Chinese reading, knowledge test, etc. In addition, schools generally height, body type, facial features, etc. will be investigated .
Some professional schools on the part of minority languages in advance or the first batch of students taking the batch. This recruitment is no different with the common entrance examination, the school admitted only in accordance with the college entrance examination scores.
small language college enrollment is personnel selection and training of special language channels, in the selection of no less difficult entrance on the contrary, more stringent than the entrance. the way both the written examination, there are interviews. It can be said entrance more than a small language enrollment comprehensive reflection of a candidate the overall quality. can be a small language college admissions candidates from the usual academic perspective, almost all are available through the college entrance examination. Therefore, minority languages can not be seen as a shortcut to college.
sports a single stroke. The Ministry of Education Approved colleges and universities can get through a single exam to recruit athletes, athlete, and martial arts master Wu Ying international level (or above) the title of one. passing the qualifying examination and pass a separate exam to recruit high-level college athletes do not participate in the national college entrance examination But to participate in the national college entrance application.
recruit the project are: athletics, basketball, volleyball, soccer, table tennis, badminton, tennis, swimming, rowing, taekwondo, boxing, wrestling, gymnastics, weightlifting, artistic gymnastics.
Culture unified proposition by the State Sports General Administration, school organization separate entrance exams, language, mathematics, foreign languages as compulsory subjects. assessment standards and shall not be less than upper secondary education graduation examination requirement. Registration in March each year in early May exams and college entrance examination do not conflict, students may take the exam. from the situation in recent years, when admissions, cultural sub-requirements are relatively low, all three hundred points or less, and some professional about as long as 180 points.
Admission methods are: the individual application, university experts recommend, college enrollment, sports and other departments to monitor the assessment team composed of the level of their sport and cultural level of examination, test, proposed by the president of the university (or the competent leadership of the school enrollment) and the Commission for Discipline Inspection issued a written report and to provide candidates to be admitted evidence related to the original sports competition (athlete grade certificate, rank certificate, participate in the national sports competition Zhixu Ce and performance books, etc.), the relevant functional departments of provinces Admissions publicity, and eligible Candidates for admission procedures. without the publicity of the candidates are not admitted.
how to choose the foreign college entrance examination and study abroad in recent years to give up national college entrance examination
select the number of foreign high, but also in the entrance and choose to study abroad and foreign cooperation school. to study the situation more complex, students need access to relevant information carefully screened and rational choice. here only give a few reminders. First, both the relatively high. and
Wednesday, December 22, 2010
Premier Wen Jiabao's government work report - I'm the sentimental 1
Delegates: Now, on behalf of the State Council, report to the General Assembly the work of this government over the past five years, make recommendations this year for your deliberation and requested comments from members of the CPPCC National Committee.
I. Review of the past five years
of the Tenth National People's Congress five years since the first meeting, was an extraordinary five years. Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, government and people of all nationalities at all levels conscientiously implement the Party's congress, together effort and hard work, and actively respond to the complex and volatile international environment, strove to overcome the economic and social development in a variety of difficulties, over the sudden and severe outbreak of SARS and the rare snow and ice storms and other natural disaster, reform and opening up and modernization construction has made great achievements attracting worldwide attention.
- The economy reached a new level .2007, the GDP reached 24.66 trillion yuan, up 65.5% over 2002, an average annual increase of 10.6%, from the world to fourth place in six; national fiscal revenue reached 5.13 trillion yuan, 1.71 times; foreign exchange reserves more than 1.52 trillion U.S. dollars.
- agricultural tax was rescinded, ending the practice of farmers paying taxes. National Food four consecutive increase in 2007 annual output of more than 1 million billion kilograms.
- state-owned enterprises, finance, taxation, foreign trade system and the administrative system reform and made significant headway. open economy entered a new stage in total import and export .2007 reached 2.17 trillion U.S. dollars, up from sixth in the world to the third.
- an innovative nation registered good progress, and a number of major international impact of scientific and technological innovations. manned space flight and the first moon exploration project were successfully.
- Free compulsory education to all rural, and this is an important milestone in the history of education. covering urban and rural public health system and basic medical service system initially established.
- urban and rural public cultural system gradually improved. Cultural restructuring made important progress, cultural undertakings and cultural industries was accelerated. Shanghai Special Olympics was successfully held. Beijing Olympic Games, Paralympic Games and Shanghai World Expo preparations proceeded smoothly.
- to achieve new progress in building democracy and legal system , push forward administration by law, safeguard the rights and interests and to safeguard social fairness and justice.
- people's lives improved significantly. five years, 5100 million urban jobs. urban residents per capita disposable income increase of 7703 yuan from 2002 2007, 13,786 yuan, per capita net income of rural residents 2,476 yuan to 4,140 yuan. The basic framework of social security. urban and rural areas.
fully demonstrate that the past five years of reform and opening up and building well-off society made significant progress in five years, the social productive forces and overall national strength increased notably in the five years, the development of social undertakings and the people enjoyed more tangible benefits of five years, China's international standing and influence constantly grew.
five years, we establish and implement the scientific development concept, focus on economic development, deepen reform and opening up, protect and improve people's livelihood and promote social harmony, made great efforts, a lot of work.
(a) to strengthen and improve macroeconomic regulation to promote
steady and rapid economic development around the solution we are the outstanding problems in economic operation, focusing on macro-regulation more proactive, responsive and effective. In recent years, for the excessive growth of fixed asset investment, excessive money and credit, trade surplus large, and the weak foundation of agriculture in economic development, unstable, uncoordinated and unsustainable problem, strict land, credit two gates, improve market access threshold, adjust fiscal policy, monetary policy, industrial policy and land improvement policy, economic restructuring, strengthening weak links. as the situation changes, many financial institutions to adjust the deposit reserve ratio, deposit and lending rates, cancel or reduce the high energy consumption, high emission and resource products export tax rebates. These macro- control measures produced significant results, the economy maintained steady and rapid development of five consecutive years, no major fluctuations.
we strengthen agriculture as the foundation of the promotion of food production and rural incomes as a priority in the system, policies and investment to take a series of major initiatives. abolished the agricultural tax, livestock tax and specialty tax, 133.5 billion yuan every year to reduce the burden on peasants. Meanwhile, the establishment of agricultural subsidies, food subsidies to farmers, seed subsidies, farm machinery purchase subsidy and agricultural production General subsidies to major grain-producing counties and townships with financial difficulties subsidy incentives.
substantially increase investment in agriculture and rural areas, the central government for the in rural infrastructure construction of nearly 3,000 billion yuan, an increase of investment in more places. five new water-saving irrigation area of 1 million hectares, 16.5 million new gas users, new rebuilt 1.3 million kilometers of rural roads to solve 97,480,000 rural drinking water and safe drinking water, the establishment of a major animal disease prevention system to prevent outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza spread.
These measures greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of farmers, a strong impetus to the social construction of new socialist countryside, historic changes have taken place in rural areas, the great satisfaction of hundreds of millions of farmers. agricultural development for the entire economic and social stability and development played an important role.
We have developed a national long-term scientific and technological development Program for 2006 to 2020 to make a comprehensive plan development, start number of major projects. This enhanced capacity for independent innovation, promote the building of an innovative country, with important and far-reaching impact.
basic science and cutting-edge technologies was strengthened, to obtain high-performance computers, third generation mobile communication, super hybrid rice and other major innovations, and a number of independent intellectual property rights and market competitive products. five years the central government for 340.6 billion yuan on science and technology . total investment in research and experimental development expenditures, increased to 128.8 billion yuan from 2002's 366.4 billion yuan in 2007, the proportion of GDP from 1.07% to 1.49%. to enterprises as the mainstay of technological innovation system has made important progress. technological innovation to sustain and boost economic and social development was markedly enhanced.
We formulated and implemented a series of industrial policies and special planning, optimization and upgrading of industrial structure. information, biology, aerospace, new energy, new materials, accelerate the development of marine and other high-tech industries. revitalize the equipment manufacturing industry with remarkable results. tourism, finance, logistics and other modern service industries to flourish. construction of infrastructure and basic industries has made great progress in a number of major projects have been completed or the smooth progress.
Qinghai-Tibet Railway was opened to traffic one year ahead of schedule, the Three Gorges Project flood control, power generation, shipping and other comprehensive benefits to full electric power, natural gas in full production, water diversion project goes well, Xiluodu Hydropower Station, Hongyanhe Nuclear Power Plant, Beijing-Shanghai high speed railway and the million-ton oil refinery, megaton ethylene and other major projects have started construction. five new power installed capacity of 350 million kilowatts from 1950 to 2002, the sum of 53 years; new highways 192,000 km, of which 28,000 km expressway; add 6,100 kilometers of railway operation; built 568-ton berths; telecommunications users 494 million, effectively improved the situation of energy, transportation and communications, and enhance the economic and social development potential.
We attach great importance to resource conservation and environmental protection. row indicator system, monitoring system, evaluation system and the target responsibility system, issued the National Climate Change Programme. according to eliminate a large number of backward production capacity, shutting down small thermal power 21.57 million kilowatts, 11,200 small coal mines, backward iron smelting production capacity of 4659 tons of steel production capacity 37.47 million tons, cement production capacity 87 million tons. launched ten major energy conservation projects.
coal-fired power plant desulfurization project breakthrough progress. the central focus of government investment to support 691 water pollution control projects months. continue to promote the protection of natural forests, such as Beijing and Tianjin sandstorm source control, ecological construction, five-year cumulative returning farmland to forests, afforestation of 4.79 million hectares, 5.19 million acres of pasture. strengthen land and water conservation, reclamation and five years 2289 mu of cultivated land supplement development.
After all these efforts, positive progress in energy saving and emission reduction in 2007 energy consumption per unit of GDP down 3.27% over the previous year, chemical oxygen demand and sulfur dioxide emissions in recent years for the first time there was a reduction from the previous year decreased by 3.14% and 4.66%. saving resources and protecting the environment and recognize that major changes have taken place in practice.
our overall strategy for regional development. continue to promote western development, five years The central government support for key projects more than 2800 billion yuan, the construction of infrastructure and ecological environment made significant progress in key areas and features to speed up the development of competitive industries. to develop and implement the revitalization of northeast old industrial base, large grain production bases are being enhanced, reform and restructuring of state-owned enterprises achieved a breakthrough, a major technology and equipment with remarkable results, resource-based economies of cities goes well, the old industrial bases full of new vigor and vitality.
development and implementation of policies to promote the central region measures, the pace of major grain producing areas to speed up the construction of modern agriculture, the important energy and raw materials industry, equipment manufacturing and further development of the overall transportation system. the eastern region continued to lead the development of economic strength and overall quality significantly. Economic Zone, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, Tianjin accelerating the development and opening of Binhai New Area. These major initiatives to promote the rational distribution and coordinated development of regional economy.
(b) vigorously promote the reform and opening up, focus on institutional development and innovation
deepening of rural reform. to rural institutions, rural compulsory education and the county financial management system as the main content of the comprehensive rural reform, and achieved important results stage. liberalized grain market, to achieve the Grain Market. collective forest tenure reform a successful exploration. Supply and Marketing Cooperatives , the smooth progress of the reform of state-owned farms.
adhere to improving the basic economic system. to consolidate and develop the public economy, and promoting state-owned assets management system and state-owned economy and structural adjustment, establish and perfect the system of state assets. accelerate the state-owned enterprises into stock companies reform, a number of internationally competitive large companies and enterprise groups to grow and develop. postal system smoothly, electricity, telecommunications, civil aviation, railway and other industries made positive progress in the reform.
2006, the national state-owned enterprises with total assets of more than 2002 an increase of 60.98%, profits increased by 223 times, 1.05 times revenue growth. state-owned economic vitality, control and influence were greatly enhanced. to develop and implement a series of policies and measures to foster fair competition, legal environment and market environment, to encourage, support and guide the individual and private and other non-public economic development. non-public economy in promoting economic growth, creating jobs, increasing tax revenue, and invigorating the market is playing an increasingly greater role.
vigorously promote the financial, fiscal and taxation reform. for mismanagement of state-owned commercial banks, financial risks of the situation, we resolutely carried out reform. China Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Construction Bank and Bank of Communications and successfully complete listing of joint-stock reform, asset quality and profitability of significant improvement in the bank industry has undergone major changes. resolutely carried out reform of split share structure of listed companies to address the long-troubled system for securities market development issues. focus on restructuring state-owned insurance companies went public, promoting the rapid development of the insurance industry.
interest rate reform make substantial progress. the implementation of the reform of RMB exchange rate regime, exchange rate flexibility gradually increased. foreign exchange management system comprehensively. tax restructuring was further deepened, financial transfer payment system and gradually improve the public finance system, In 2003 to 2007, the Central fiscal transfer payments to local over 4.25 trillion yuan, 87% for the central and western regions. in some enterprise budget system for managing state capital trial. to start and expand the VAT reform. foreign enterprises income tax system. A unified state position and rank of the civil servant salary system, the initial specification of the system of subsidies and allowances. the investment system and progress was made in price reform.
strengthen the market system. the degree of market-oriented factors of production has increased steadily. the pace of modern commodity circulation accelerated. Product quality and food safety special rectification of drugs achieved significant results in the effort to crack down on the counterfeit goods, pyramid schemes, commercial fraud, piracy and other criminal activities.
adhere to open wider to the . We earnestly fulfill the commitments of the WTO, the transition period of the work. deepen the foreign-related economic structural reform, promoting trade and investment facilitation. liberalized foreign trade, greatly lowered tariffs, import quotas, licensing, and other non-tariff measures, financial, commercial, telecommunications and other service sector wider. imports and exports gradually optimized. utilization of foreign capital to further improve. cooperation achieved significant results.
(c) to comprehensively strengthen the social development, ensuring that we uphold and improve the livelihood of the people
economic and social development, speed up education, health, culture, sports and other social development and reform, and actively resolve issues relating to people vital interests of the masses.
in education. expenditures on education in the country five years reached 2.43 trillion yuan, 1.26 times increase over the previous five years. rural compulsory education has been fully incorporated into the scope of financial security for the rural obligations all stages of education students exempted from tuition and fees, all provide free textbooks, boarding students from poor families and living subsidy, so that 150 million students and 7.8 million families benefit from economic difficulties boarders.
year compulsory education basically universal and the western region, basically eliminating illiteracy among the relief program schedule. The state allocated special funds to support more than 22,000 rural primary and secondary reconstruction of the dilapidated buildings and build more than 7,000 boarding schools, distance education has covered 360,000 rural primary and secondary schools, more rural students to enjoy to quality education resources. more attention to the development of vocational education in 2007, the higher vocational education in the school of 2,000 million, respectively, and 861 million people. regular higher education undergraduate and graduate students of 11.44 million. universities to continue to strengthen key disciplines . Construction of regular undergraduate institutions, vocational colleges and secondary vocational schools scholarships and financial aid system, the central government expenditures from 2006 to 20.5 billion yuan to 9.8 billion last year, colleges and universities face more than 20% funded, secondary vocational schools face funding more than 90%, aided greatly improve the standard Ministry of Education began .2007 students at normal universities directly under the pilot free education. We move in achieving equitable education a major step.
further implementation of this strategy, vigorously develop to actively introduce and rational use of various types of personnel, high-level, highly skilled personnel continues to grow. In terms of health. national financial expenditure for health care accumulated 629.4 billion yuan five-year, 1.27 times increase over the previous five years. focus on strengthening public health, medical services and medical security system, covering urban and rural areas and functions complete disease prevention and control and emergency medical response system is basically completed. national plan for immunization and disease prevention was increased from 7 to 15, and AIDS, tuberculosis, schistosomiasis and other major communicable diseases are treated free of charge.
state allocated funds to renovate or build 18 800 township hospitals, 786 county hospitals, 285 county maternal and child health Chinese medicine hospitals and 534 county hospitals, township health centers for the 11,700 equipped with medical equipment, rural medical and health conditions improved. the country was established more than 24,000 community health services, a new type of urban medical service system was further improved. population and family planning has made new progress, the low birth rate remained stable.
improve people's health, infant mortality and maternal mortality decreased significantly in 2005, average life expectancy reached 73 years, for us a population of 1.3 billion is a remarkable achievement in developing countries.
In terms of employment. uphold and improve the implementation of active employment policies, from taxation and finance, and increase support, the central budget funds five years of employment total of 66.6 billion yuan subsidy. urban and rural public employment service system was strengthened. overall good job re-employment, overall strengthening of vocational skills training, the average annual urban employment more than 1,000 people, 800 million rural labor employment. SOEs was basically solved the problem of re-employment of laid-off workers to complete the basic livelihood guarantee for laid-off workers with unemployment insurance merged. in the labor force increase in the total employment under great pressure to maintain the basic stability of the employment situation.
in social security. the national budget for social security spending five years total of 1.95 trillion yuan, an increase of more than 1.41 times the previous five years. the basic endowment insurance system for urban workers continue to improve, the number of insured in 2007 exceeded two hundred million people, more than in 2002 5,400 million; do personal accounts for basic old-age insurance pilot project expanded to 11 provinces; three consecutive years beginning in 2005 to improve the basic pensions for enterprise retirees. The central government grants five-year total of 329.5 billion yuan of special funds old-age insurance.
2007, the urban basic medical insurance reached 180 million people, more than in 2002 nearly 1-fold; 88 cities started the Urban Resident Basic Medical Insurance of the pilot; new rural cooperative medical care system is constantly improving, has been expanded to 86% of all counties and rural residents reached 7.3 million people. National Social Security Fund total of 414 billion yuan, compared with 289.8 billion yuan in 2002. urban and rural social relief system was basically established. the minimum livelihood guarantee system for urban residents continue to improve standards and allowances gradually increase the level of .2007 in the full establishment of rural minimum living security system 34.519 million rural residents into the scope of protection.
This is to protect the basic livelihood of rural and urban poor people of a fundamental system of construction. social welfare, special care and placement, charitable, and progress was made with disabilities. Strengthen disaster relief work The central government spending 55.1 billion five-year, affected people's production and proper living arrangements.
in culture and sports. national financial expenditures for cultural and sports undertakings accumulated 310.4 billion yuan five-year, 1.3 times increase over the previous five years. county and township levels, the initial formation of public cultural service system, basically every county has a library and cultural center. National Cultural Information Resources Sharing Project, radio and television coverage projects in Zhejiang Province made solid progress. Philosophy and Social Sciences and the press and publishing, radio and television, literature and art thrived. relics and intangible cultural heritage protection has been strengthened. more active cultural exchanges. accelerated urban and rural public sports facilities, mass sports flourish in international competitions athletes achieved outstanding results.
Personal income and consumer spending. efforts to increase urban and rural residents, especially low income. to increase the minimum wage; basically solve the problem of wage arrears for migrant rural workers; key entitled groups were increased four times the standard subsidy, co-ordination to resolve the actual veterans difficult. reduce household savings deposit interest rates, raising the personal income tax threshold. families had more property. household consumption structure changed rapidly, a great increase in home, mobile phones, computers, the Internet and rapid spread in the number of tourists doubled. housing conditions further improvements in shantytowns made positive progress. public services enjoyed by urban and rural residents increased significantly.
in social management. concentrated on protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the people and resolving social conflicts. to develop and implement security policy of the legal rights of migrant workers measures. efforts to resolve the land expropriation and requisition, housing demolition, enterprise restructuring and environmental protection that harm their interests. petition has been continuously strengthened. attaches great importance to production safety and improve the safety control system, implementation of the safe production responsibility system, strengthen the legal system safety building. Social Security Protection system more robust, comprehensive management be further strengthened. crack down on criminal activities, effectively safeguard national security and social stability.
rapid economic development and financial resources in the context of increased significantly, with a large to resolve some longstanding problems. stripping and disposal of non-performing assets of state-owned commercial banks, rural credit cooperatives, non-performing loans and replacement of the calendar year loss of unpaid debts, resolving debts of state-owned enterprises, and gradually resolve policy-related losses of state-owned grain enterprises, unpaid debts, pay off export tax rebate arrears, improve the land requisition compensation and medium-sized reservoirs and assisting policy. these problems for the economic and social development played an important role.
five years, we have democracy and rule of law, national defense and army building, Hong Kong, Macao work and diplomacy, has made important progress. steadily improving socialist democracy and legal system. corresponding people's governments at all levels conscientiously accept the supervision of Congress and its Standing Committee, the initiative to accept the democratic supervision of the CPPCC, seriously listen to the democratic parties, Industry and Commerce, personages without party affiliation, mass organizations, experts, scholars and through various forms to seek people's suggestions, accept the news media and the community supervision. the implementation of public notices and hearings before making major decisions the system.
strengthen urban and rural grassroots self-government organizations, grass-roots democratic management system was further improved. five years, the State Council has submitted to the NPC Standing Committee 39 bills, and formulated or revised 137 administrative regulations. explore the establishment of orderly public participation in government legislation and institutional mechanisms, 15 laws The draft Bill and administrative regulations to the public for comments. thorough review of current administrative rules and regulations. implement the Regional Ethnic Autonomy, promoting national unity and progress. full implementation of the policy of religious freedom, religious affairs management to legal and standardized. comprehensive Overseas implement policies to protect overseas and returned the legitimate rights and interests of dependents.
comprehensive modernizing their military forces. actively promote military reform with Chinese characteristics. adjust and reform the military system and policy system, reduction of military personnel by 200,000 and smoothly. national defense and army building made historic achievements.'s Liberation Army and People's Armed Police Force to maintain national sovereignty, security, territorial integrity and promoting social harmony and stability to make a significant contribution.
adhere to the Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region Basic Law and the Law. implementation of the Mainland and Hong Kong and Macao Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement.
firmly oppose and contain series of favorable personnel contacts and economic and cultural and sports exchanges in education measures to promote peaceful and stable development of cross-strait relations.
actively promoted exchange and cooperation with foreign made significant progress in all directions, and firmly maintain and develop the national interest. China with the major countries to strengthen dialogue, enhance trust, expand cooperation. and stable development of Sino-US relations, Sino-Russian strategic partnership of cooperation to a new level, deepening China-EU all-round cooperation, Sino-Japanese relations have improved, good-neighborly friendship with neighboring countries relations to further strengthen regional cooperation to achieve new results, solidarity and cooperation with developing countries and created a new situation. successfully held a series of major multilateral diplomatic activities. properly respond to new challenges in the international arena, actively and responsibly participate in solving global problems, In the settlement of international hotspot issues and regional importance of playing an important role.
five years, we always attach importance to the government itself and the building. This government took scientific and democratic decision making, administration, and strengthen administrative oversight as the work The three basic criteria. to develop a comprehensive implementation of the Platform for administration according to law presumed to promote the transformation of government functions and management and strengthen social management and public service. conscientiously implement the Administrative Licensing Law, and promote reform of administrative examination and approval system, the State Council departments cancellation and adjustment of administrative approval of the project 692. of governments, improve the system for releasing information to enhance e-government construction. national emergency management system was basically established. monitoring, auditing and other special supervision effective. civil service training and management education to further strengthen the legal system. unremitting efforts to combat corruption and strengthening of the government, commercial bribery, made good progress, according to the law found violations of laws and dereliction of duty, and punished corrupt elements.
the past five years, we have accumulated a wealth of valuable practical experience, The main ones are:
First, we must emancipate our minds. emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts is our party's ideological line. only by adhering to proceed from reality, superstition, the courage to break the shackles of outdated ideas, respect the people pioneering spirit, boldly explore , practice and the creation of the times, to make society full of socialist modernization of vigor and vitality.
Second, we must adhere to the scientific concept of development. scientific concept of development is the development of major strategic thinking of socialism with Chinese characteristics, China economic and social development of the important guiding principle. We must continue to take development as the top priority, concentrate on changing the mode of economic development, adjusting the economic structure and improving the quality and efficiency of economic growth; adhere to people-oriented, pay attention to overall planning, and promote comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development. Only thoroughly implement the scientific concept of development, to achieve sound and rapid economic development, promote social harmony.
Third, we must persist in reform and opening up. reform and opening up the fate of contemporary China is a major and crucial choice. We must firmly promote economic reform, political restructuring, develop socialist democracy, improve the socialist market economy, liberate and develop productive forces, promote social fairness and justice, to achieve comprehensive human development. opening and reform, open and inclusive to power. reform and opening up throughout the entire process of socialist modernization, can not be shaken at any time.
Fourth, we must continue to exercise macroeconomic regulation. macro control and market forces are of the socialist market economic system component. We need to make play to the market in allocating resources to the basic role and enhance their vitality and competitiveness. Meanwhile, we must strengthen and improve macro-control, adhere to the principal use of economic means and legal means to play the combined effects of various policies; adhere to the distinction, there to maintain pressure, not to engage across the board and avoid sudden braking; must continue to draw experience and make policy adjustments, focus on practical results. only the market mechanism and macro-control combine to ensure that the economy remains vigorous, efficient, coordinated development of sustainable and healthy .
Fifth, we must adhere to the government for the people. all the powers of government are given by the people, and governing for the people is a noble mission of all levels of government. We should bear in mind the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the starting point of government work and the end result. more emphasis on protecting and improving people's livelihood, with particular concern for low-income urban and rural masses and solve problems in life, so that all people share the reform and development. only by adhering to all belongs to the people, everything for the people, all rely on the people, all thanks to the people, our cause to get the most extensive and reliable mass base and source of strength.
Sixth, we must uphold the rule of law. abide by the Constitution and the law is the fundamental principle of all government work. We must be strictly in accordance with the statutory authority and procedures for the exercise of powers and perform their duties to strengthen the government legislative, regulatory law enforcement, improving administrative supervision, building rule of law and government and enhance administrative capacity. Only the full implementation of administration according to law that power comes responsibility, with the right subject to supervision, compensation for infringement, illegal to be prosecuted, and that power in the sunshine to ensure that the power given by the people is always used for the interests of the people.
we are fully aware Recognizing that economic and social development and government work are still many problems, changes in domestic and international developments that we face many new challenges and risks.
- some prominent problems in economic operation and deep-seated contradictions still exist. In recent years, to excessive growth of fixed asset investment, excessive money and credit, international payments imbalances. long-term structural problems and extensive pattern of growth remain serious problems. investment and consumer demand, continued high investment rate; or two Development of primary and tertiary industries, industry, particularly heavy industry is too large, the service industry; independent innovation ability, resources and environmental costs of economic growth is too large. agricultural infrastructure remains weak, steady development of agriculture and farmers continued to increase the difficulty of adding large, urban and rural, regional development as far as expansion has not been checked. in particular the impact of structural and institutional obstacles for economic development is still quite prominent, reform a daunting task.
- affecting the vital interests of the issues to be further addressed. The current price hikes increasing inflationary pressures are the biggest concern. Last year, the consumer price level rose by 4.8%, mainly food and housing prices rose higher. price increases there are many factors: the domestic prices of agricultural products for many years running in the low, the recent price increases has its inevitability and certain reasonable factors, but especially low-income people greater impact on people's life; the international market in recent years, rising prices of primary products, but also a direct impact on domestic prices. as to push prices factors will also increase there this year, upward pressure on prices is still large. Meanwhile, the rising price of production materials, real estate prices have risen steeply, inflation is a difficult task. labor and employment, social security, education, health care Health, income distribution, housing, product quality and safety, work safety, public security, and there are still many problems to solve them.
- uncertainties in the international economic environment and potential risks have increased. With the economic globalization in-depth development of China's economy becomes increasingly tied to the world economy. The current global economic imbalances, growth is slowing, international competition is more intense; U.S. subprime mortgage crisis spread, the weak dollar, increased international financial market risks; international market prices of grain, oil and other commodity prices remain high; trade protectionism is increasing and trade frictions have increased. some political factors in the international world economic trends can not be ignored. All this could adversely affect China's economic development. China is in a critical period of reform and development must be fully prepared to deal with a variety of changes in the international environment to prepare and improve the ability to prevent risks.
- construction and management of government itself needs to be strengthened. we feel deeply that government work with the situation requirements and expectations of the people there is still a gap. transformation of government functions is not in place, social management and public services are relatively weak; some departments have overlapping responsibilities, powers and responsibilities out of line, buck-passing, their performance is poor; some government staff awareness of service is not strong, the quality is not high; the supervision and restraint of power mechanism is not perfect, formalism and bureaucracy are quite conspicuous, fraud, extravagance and waste and corruption are quite serious.
We must always remain sober minded, enhance the sense of to the state, and the people responsible for the sense of mission and urgency, work even more industriously, and successfully carry out government work.
delegates! the achievements and progress over the past five years, easily. This is reform and opening up to lay the basis for many years made, based on the Party Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jintao as General Secretary the correct overall leadership, the people of all ethnic groups to forge ahead, the result of joint efforts, but also with the ...
I. Review of the past five years
of the Tenth National People's Congress five years since the first meeting, was an extraordinary five years. Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, government and people of all nationalities at all levels conscientiously implement the Party's congress, together effort and hard work, and actively respond to the complex and volatile international environment, strove to overcome the economic and social development in a variety of difficulties, over the sudden and severe outbreak of SARS and the rare snow and ice storms and other natural disaster, reform and opening up and modernization construction has made great achievements attracting worldwide attention.
- The economy reached a new level .2007, the GDP reached 24.66 trillion yuan, up 65.5% over 2002, an average annual increase of 10.6%, from the world to fourth place in six; national fiscal revenue reached 5.13 trillion yuan, 1.71 times; foreign exchange reserves more than 1.52 trillion U.S. dollars.
- agricultural tax was rescinded, ending the practice of farmers paying taxes. National Food four consecutive increase in 2007 annual output of more than 1 million billion kilograms.
- state-owned enterprises, finance, taxation, foreign trade system and the administrative system reform and made significant headway. open economy entered a new stage in total import and export .2007 reached 2.17 trillion U.S. dollars, up from sixth in the world to the third.
- an innovative nation registered good progress, and a number of major international impact of scientific and technological innovations. manned space flight and the first moon exploration project were successfully.
- Free compulsory education to all rural, and this is an important milestone in the history of education. covering urban and rural public health system and basic medical service system initially established.
- urban and rural public cultural system gradually improved. Cultural restructuring made important progress, cultural undertakings and cultural industries was accelerated. Shanghai Special Olympics was successfully held. Beijing Olympic Games, Paralympic Games and Shanghai World Expo preparations proceeded smoothly.
- to achieve new progress in building democracy and legal system , push forward administration by law, safeguard the rights and interests and to safeguard social fairness and justice.
- people's lives improved significantly. five years, 5100 million urban jobs. urban residents per capita disposable income increase of 7703 yuan from 2002 2007, 13,786 yuan, per capita net income of rural residents 2,476 yuan to 4,140 yuan. The basic framework of social security. urban and rural areas.
fully demonstrate that the past five years of reform and opening up and building well-off society made significant progress in five years, the social productive forces and overall national strength increased notably in the five years, the development of social undertakings and the people enjoyed more tangible benefits of five years, China's international standing and influence constantly grew.
five years, we establish and implement the scientific development concept, focus on economic development, deepen reform and opening up, protect and improve people's livelihood and promote social harmony, made great efforts, a lot of work.
(a) to strengthen and improve macroeconomic regulation to promote
steady and rapid economic development around the solution we are the outstanding problems in economic operation, focusing on macro-regulation more proactive, responsive and effective. In recent years, for the excessive growth of fixed asset investment, excessive money and credit, trade surplus large, and the weak foundation of agriculture in economic development, unstable, uncoordinated and unsustainable problem, strict land, credit two gates, improve market access threshold, adjust fiscal policy, monetary policy, industrial policy and land improvement policy, economic restructuring, strengthening weak links. as the situation changes, many financial institutions to adjust the deposit reserve ratio, deposit and lending rates, cancel or reduce the high energy consumption, high emission and resource products export tax rebates. These macro- control measures produced significant results, the economy maintained steady and rapid development of five consecutive years, no major fluctuations.
we strengthen agriculture as the foundation of the promotion of food production and rural incomes as a priority in the system, policies and investment to take a series of major initiatives. abolished the agricultural tax, livestock tax and specialty tax, 133.5 billion yuan every year to reduce the burden on peasants. Meanwhile, the establishment of agricultural subsidies, food subsidies to farmers, seed subsidies, farm machinery purchase subsidy and agricultural production General subsidies to major grain-producing counties and townships with financial difficulties subsidy incentives.
substantially increase investment in agriculture and rural areas, the central government for the in rural infrastructure construction of nearly 3,000 billion yuan, an increase of investment in more places. five new water-saving irrigation area of 1 million hectares, 16.5 million new gas users, new rebuilt 1.3 million kilometers of rural roads to solve 97,480,000 rural drinking water and safe drinking water, the establishment of a major animal disease prevention system to prevent outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza spread.
These measures greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of farmers, a strong impetus to the social construction of new socialist countryside, historic changes have taken place in rural areas, the great satisfaction of hundreds of millions of farmers. agricultural development for the entire economic and social stability and development played an important role.
We have developed a national long-term scientific and technological development Program for 2006 to 2020 to make a comprehensive plan development, start number of major projects. This enhanced capacity for independent innovation, promote the building of an innovative country, with important and far-reaching impact.
basic science and cutting-edge technologies was strengthened, to obtain high-performance computers, third generation mobile communication, super hybrid rice and other major innovations, and a number of independent intellectual property rights and market competitive products. five years the central government for 340.6 billion yuan on science and technology . total investment in research and experimental development expenditures, increased to 128.8 billion yuan from 2002's 366.4 billion yuan in 2007, the proportion of GDP from 1.07% to 1.49%. to enterprises as the mainstay of technological innovation system has made important progress. technological innovation to sustain and boost economic and social development was markedly enhanced.
We formulated and implemented a series of industrial policies and special planning, optimization and upgrading of industrial structure. information, biology, aerospace, new energy, new materials, accelerate the development of marine and other high-tech industries. revitalize the equipment manufacturing industry with remarkable results. tourism, finance, logistics and other modern service industries to flourish. construction of infrastructure and basic industries has made great progress in a number of major projects have been completed or the smooth progress.
Qinghai-Tibet Railway was opened to traffic one year ahead of schedule, the Three Gorges Project flood control, power generation, shipping and other comprehensive benefits to full electric power, natural gas in full production, water diversion project goes well, Xiluodu Hydropower Station, Hongyanhe Nuclear Power Plant, Beijing-Shanghai high speed railway and the million-ton oil refinery, megaton ethylene and other major projects have started construction. five new power installed capacity of 350 million kilowatts from 1950 to 2002, the sum of 53 years; new highways 192,000 km, of which 28,000 km expressway; add 6,100 kilometers of railway operation; built 568-ton berths; telecommunications users 494 million, effectively improved the situation of energy, transportation and communications, and enhance the economic and social development potential.
We attach great importance to resource conservation and environmental protection. row indicator system, monitoring system, evaluation system and the target responsibility system, issued the National Climate Change Programme. according to eliminate a large number of backward production capacity, shutting down small thermal power 21.57 million kilowatts, 11,200 small coal mines, backward iron smelting production capacity of 4659 tons of steel production capacity 37.47 million tons, cement production capacity 87 million tons. launched ten major energy conservation projects.
coal-fired power plant desulfurization project breakthrough progress. the central focus of government investment to support 691 water pollution control projects months. continue to promote the protection of natural forests, such as Beijing and Tianjin sandstorm source control, ecological construction, five-year cumulative returning farmland to forests, afforestation of 4.79 million hectares, 5.19 million acres of pasture. strengthen land and water conservation, reclamation and five years 2289 mu of cultivated land supplement development.
After all these efforts, positive progress in energy saving and emission reduction in 2007 energy consumption per unit of GDP down 3.27% over the previous year, chemical oxygen demand and sulfur dioxide emissions in recent years for the first time there was a reduction from the previous year decreased by 3.14% and 4.66%. saving resources and protecting the environment and recognize that major changes have taken place in practice.
our overall strategy for regional development. continue to promote western development, five years The central government support for key projects more than 2800 billion yuan, the construction of infrastructure and ecological environment made significant progress in key areas and features to speed up the development of competitive industries. to develop and implement the revitalization of northeast old industrial base, large grain production bases are being enhanced, reform and restructuring of state-owned enterprises achieved a breakthrough, a major technology and equipment with remarkable results, resource-based economies of cities goes well, the old industrial bases full of new vigor and vitality.
development and implementation of policies to promote the central region measures, the pace of major grain producing areas to speed up the construction of modern agriculture, the important energy and raw materials industry, equipment manufacturing and further development of the overall transportation system. the eastern region continued to lead the development of economic strength and overall quality significantly. Economic Zone, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, Tianjin accelerating the development and opening of Binhai New Area. These major initiatives to promote the rational distribution and coordinated development of regional economy.
(b) vigorously promote the reform and opening up, focus on institutional development and innovation
deepening of rural reform. to rural institutions, rural compulsory education and the county financial management system as the main content of the comprehensive rural reform, and achieved important results stage. liberalized grain market, to achieve the Grain Market. collective forest tenure reform a successful exploration. Supply and Marketing Cooperatives , the smooth progress of the reform of state-owned farms.
adhere to improving the basic economic system. to consolidate and develop the public economy, and promoting state-owned assets management system and state-owned economy and structural adjustment, establish and perfect the system of state assets. accelerate the state-owned enterprises into stock companies reform, a number of internationally competitive large companies and enterprise groups to grow and develop. postal system smoothly, electricity, telecommunications, civil aviation, railway and other industries made positive progress in the reform.
2006, the national state-owned enterprises with total assets of more than 2002 an increase of 60.98%, profits increased by 223 times, 1.05 times revenue growth. state-owned economic vitality, control and influence were greatly enhanced. to develop and implement a series of policies and measures to foster fair competition, legal environment and market environment, to encourage, support and guide the individual and private and other non-public economic development. non-public economy in promoting economic growth, creating jobs, increasing tax revenue, and invigorating the market is playing an increasingly greater role.
vigorously promote the financial, fiscal and taxation reform. for mismanagement of state-owned commercial banks, financial risks of the situation, we resolutely carried out reform. China Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Construction Bank and Bank of Communications and successfully complete listing of joint-stock reform, asset quality and profitability of significant improvement in the bank industry has undergone major changes. resolutely carried out reform of split share structure of listed companies to address the long-troubled system for securities market development issues. focus on restructuring state-owned insurance companies went public, promoting the rapid development of the insurance industry.
interest rate reform make substantial progress. the implementation of the reform of RMB exchange rate regime, exchange rate flexibility gradually increased. foreign exchange management system comprehensively. tax restructuring was further deepened, financial transfer payment system and gradually improve the public finance system, In 2003 to 2007, the Central fiscal transfer payments to local over 4.25 trillion yuan, 87% for the central and western regions. in some enterprise budget system for managing state capital trial. to start and expand the VAT reform. foreign enterprises income tax system. A unified state position and rank of the civil servant salary system, the initial specification of the system of subsidies and allowances. the investment system and progress was made in price reform.
strengthen the market system. the degree of market-oriented factors of production has increased steadily. the pace of modern commodity circulation accelerated. Product quality and food safety special rectification of drugs achieved significant results in the effort to crack down on the counterfeit goods, pyramid schemes, commercial fraud, piracy and other criminal activities.
adhere to open wider to the . We earnestly fulfill the commitments of the WTO, the transition period of the work. deepen the foreign-related economic structural reform, promoting trade and investment facilitation. liberalized foreign trade, greatly lowered tariffs, import quotas, licensing, and other non-tariff measures, financial, commercial, telecommunications and other service sector wider. imports and exports gradually optimized. utilization of foreign capital to further improve. cooperation achieved significant results.
(c) to comprehensively strengthen the social development, ensuring that we uphold and improve the livelihood of the people
economic and social development, speed up education, health, culture, sports and other social development and reform, and actively resolve issues relating to people vital interests of the masses.
in education. expenditures on education in the country five years reached 2.43 trillion yuan, 1.26 times increase over the previous five years. rural compulsory education has been fully incorporated into the scope of financial security for the rural obligations all stages of education students exempted from tuition and fees, all provide free textbooks, boarding students from poor families and living subsidy, so that 150 million students and 7.8 million families benefit from economic difficulties boarders.
year compulsory education basically universal and the western region, basically eliminating illiteracy among the relief program schedule. The state allocated special funds to support more than 22,000 rural primary and secondary reconstruction of the dilapidated buildings and build more than 7,000 boarding schools, distance education has covered 360,000 rural primary and secondary schools, more rural students to enjoy to quality education resources. more attention to the development of vocational education in 2007, the higher vocational education in the school of 2,000 million, respectively, and 861 million people. regular higher education undergraduate and graduate students of 11.44 million. universities to continue to strengthen key disciplines . Construction of regular undergraduate institutions, vocational colleges and secondary vocational schools scholarships and financial aid system, the central government expenditures from 2006 to 20.5 billion yuan to 9.8 billion last year, colleges and universities face more than 20% funded, secondary vocational schools face funding more than 90%, aided greatly improve the standard Ministry of Education began .2007 students at normal universities directly under the pilot free education. We move in achieving equitable education a major step.
further implementation of this strategy, vigorously develop to actively introduce and rational use of various types of personnel, high-level, highly skilled personnel continues to grow. In terms of health. national financial expenditure for health care accumulated 629.4 billion yuan five-year, 1.27 times increase over the previous five years. focus on strengthening public health, medical services and medical security system, covering urban and rural areas and functions complete disease prevention and control and emergency medical response system is basically completed. national plan for immunization and disease prevention was increased from 7 to 15, and AIDS, tuberculosis, schistosomiasis and other major communicable diseases are treated free of charge.
state allocated funds to renovate or build 18 800 township hospitals, 786 county hospitals, 285 county maternal and child health Chinese medicine hospitals and 534 county hospitals, township health centers for the 11,700 equipped with medical equipment, rural medical and health conditions improved. the country was established more than 24,000 community health services, a new type of urban medical service system was further improved. population and family planning has made new progress, the low birth rate remained stable.
improve people's health, infant mortality and maternal mortality decreased significantly in 2005, average life expectancy reached 73 years, for us a population of 1.3 billion is a remarkable achievement in developing countries.
In terms of employment. uphold and improve the implementation of active employment policies, from taxation and finance, and increase support, the central budget funds five years of employment total of 66.6 billion yuan subsidy. urban and rural public employment service system was strengthened. overall good job re-employment, overall strengthening of vocational skills training, the average annual urban employment more than 1,000 people, 800 million rural labor employment. SOEs was basically solved the problem of re-employment of laid-off workers to complete the basic livelihood guarantee for laid-off workers with unemployment insurance merged. in the labor force increase in the total employment under great pressure to maintain the basic stability of the employment situation.
in social security. the national budget for social security spending five years total of 1.95 trillion yuan, an increase of more than 1.41 times the previous five years. the basic endowment insurance system for urban workers continue to improve, the number of insured in 2007 exceeded two hundred million people, more than in 2002 5,400 million; do personal accounts for basic old-age insurance pilot project expanded to 11 provinces; three consecutive years beginning in 2005 to improve the basic pensions for enterprise retirees. The central government grants five-year total of 329.5 billion yuan of special funds old-age insurance.
2007, the urban basic medical insurance reached 180 million people, more than in 2002 nearly 1-fold; 88 cities started the Urban Resident Basic Medical Insurance of the pilot; new rural cooperative medical care system is constantly improving, has been expanded to 86% of all counties and rural residents reached 7.3 million people. National Social Security Fund total of 414 billion yuan, compared with 289.8 billion yuan in 2002. urban and rural social relief system was basically established. the minimum livelihood guarantee system for urban residents continue to improve standards and allowances gradually increase the level of .2007 in the full establishment of rural minimum living security system 34.519 million rural residents into the scope of protection.
This is to protect the basic livelihood of rural and urban poor people of a fundamental system of construction. social welfare, special care and placement, charitable, and progress was made with disabilities. Strengthen disaster relief work The central government spending 55.1 billion five-year, affected people's production and proper living arrangements.
in culture and sports. national financial expenditures for cultural and sports undertakings accumulated 310.4 billion yuan five-year, 1.3 times increase over the previous five years. county and township levels, the initial formation of public cultural service system, basically every county has a library and cultural center. National Cultural Information Resources Sharing Project, radio and television coverage projects in Zhejiang Province made solid progress. Philosophy and Social Sciences and the press and publishing, radio and television, literature and art thrived. relics and intangible cultural heritage protection has been strengthened. more active cultural exchanges. accelerated urban and rural public sports facilities, mass sports flourish in international competitions athletes achieved outstanding results.
Personal income and consumer spending. efforts to increase urban and rural residents, especially low income. to increase the minimum wage; basically solve the problem of wage arrears for migrant rural workers; key entitled groups were increased four times the standard subsidy, co-ordination to resolve the actual veterans difficult. reduce household savings deposit interest rates, raising the personal income tax threshold. families had more property. household consumption structure changed rapidly, a great increase in home, mobile phones, computers, the Internet and rapid spread in the number of tourists doubled. housing conditions further improvements in shantytowns made positive progress. public services enjoyed by urban and rural residents increased significantly.
in social management. concentrated on protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the people and resolving social conflicts. to develop and implement security policy of the legal rights of migrant workers measures. efforts to resolve the land expropriation and requisition, housing demolition, enterprise restructuring and environmental protection that harm their interests. petition has been continuously strengthened. attaches great importance to production safety and improve the safety control system, implementation of the safe production responsibility system, strengthen the legal system safety building. Social Security Protection system more robust, comprehensive management be further strengthened. crack down on criminal activities, effectively safeguard national security and social stability.
rapid economic development and financial resources in the context of increased significantly, with a large to resolve some longstanding problems. stripping and disposal of non-performing assets of state-owned commercial banks, rural credit cooperatives, non-performing loans and replacement of the calendar year loss of unpaid debts, resolving debts of state-owned enterprises, and gradually resolve policy-related losses of state-owned grain enterprises, unpaid debts, pay off export tax rebate arrears, improve the land requisition compensation and medium-sized reservoirs and assisting policy. these problems for the economic and social development played an important role.
five years, we have democracy and rule of law, national defense and army building, Hong Kong, Macao work and diplomacy, has made important progress. steadily improving socialist democracy and legal system. corresponding people's governments at all levels conscientiously accept the supervision of Congress and its Standing Committee, the initiative to accept the democratic supervision of the CPPCC, seriously listen to the democratic parties, Industry and Commerce, personages without party affiliation, mass organizations, experts, scholars and through various forms to seek people's suggestions, accept the news media and the community supervision. the implementation of public notices and hearings before making major decisions the system.
strengthen urban and rural grassroots self-government organizations, grass-roots democratic management system was further improved. five years, the State Council has submitted to the NPC Standing Committee 39 bills, and formulated or revised 137 administrative regulations. explore the establishment of orderly public participation in government legislation and institutional mechanisms, 15 laws The draft Bill and administrative regulations to the public for comments. thorough review of current administrative rules and regulations. implement the Regional Ethnic Autonomy, promoting national unity and progress. full implementation of the policy of religious freedom, religious affairs management to legal and standardized. comprehensive Overseas implement policies to protect overseas and returned the legitimate rights and interests of dependents.
comprehensive modernizing their military forces. actively promote military reform with Chinese characteristics. adjust and reform the military system and policy system, reduction of military personnel by 200,000 and smoothly. national defense and army building made historic achievements.'s Liberation Army and People's Armed Police Force to maintain national sovereignty, security, territorial integrity and promoting social harmony and stability to make a significant contribution.
adhere to the Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region Basic Law and the Law. implementation of the Mainland and Hong Kong and Macao Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement.
firmly oppose and contain series of favorable personnel contacts and economic and cultural and sports exchanges in education measures to promote peaceful and stable development of cross-strait relations.
actively promoted exchange and cooperation with foreign made significant progress in all directions, and firmly maintain and develop the national interest. China with the major countries to strengthen dialogue, enhance trust, expand cooperation. and stable development of Sino-US relations, Sino-Russian strategic partnership of cooperation to a new level, deepening China-EU all-round cooperation, Sino-Japanese relations have improved, good-neighborly friendship with neighboring countries relations to further strengthen regional cooperation to achieve new results, solidarity and cooperation with developing countries and created a new situation. successfully held a series of major multilateral diplomatic activities. properly respond to new challenges in the international arena, actively and responsibly participate in solving global problems, In the settlement of international hotspot issues and regional importance of playing an important role.
five years, we always attach importance to the government itself and the building. This government took scientific and democratic decision making, administration, and strengthen administrative oversight as the work The three basic criteria. to develop a comprehensive implementation of the Platform for administration according to law presumed to promote the transformation of government functions and management and strengthen social management and public service. conscientiously implement the Administrative Licensing Law, and promote reform of administrative examination and approval system, the State Council departments cancellation and adjustment of administrative approval of the project 692. of governments, improve the system for releasing information to enhance e-government construction. national emergency management system was basically established. monitoring, auditing and other special supervision effective. civil service training and management education to further strengthen the legal system. unremitting efforts to combat corruption and strengthening of the government, commercial bribery, made good progress, according to the law found violations of laws and dereliction of duty, and punished corrupt elements.
the past five years, we have accumulated a wealth of valuable practical experience, The main ones are:
First, we must emancipate our minds. emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts is our party's ideological line. only by adhering to proceed from reality, superstition, the courage to break the shackles of outdated ideas, respect the people pioneering spirit, boldly explore , practice and the creation of the times, to make society full of socialist modernization of vigor and vitality.
Second, we must adhere to the scientific concept of development. scientific concept of development is the development of major strategic thinking of socialism with Chinese characteristics, China economic and social development of the important guiding principle. We must continue to take development as the top priority, concentrate on changing the mode of economic development, adjusting the economic structure and improving the quality and efficiency of economic growth; adhere to people-oriented, pay attention to overall planning, and promote comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development. Only thoroughly implement the scientific concept of development, to achieve sound and rapid economic development, promote social harmony.
Third, we must persist in reform and opening up. reform and opening up the fate of contemporary China is a major and crucial choice. We must firmly promote economic reform, political restructuring, develop socialist democracy, improve the socialist market economy, liberate and develop productive forces, promote social fairness and justice, to achieve comprehensive human development. opening and reform, open and inclusive to power. reform and opening up throughout the entire process of socialist modernization, can not be shaken at any time.
Fourth, we must continue to exercise macroeconomic regulation. macro control and market forces are of the socialist market economic system component. We need to make play to the market in allocating resources to the basic role and enhance their vitality and competitiveness. Meanwhile, we must strengthen and improve macro-control, adhere to the principal use of economic means and legal means to play the combined effects of various policies; adhere to the distinction, there to maintain pressure, not to engage across the board and avoid sudden braking; must continue to draw experience and make policy adjustments, focus on practical results. only the market mechanism and macro-control combine to ensure that the economy remains vigorous, efficient, coordinated development of sustainable and healthy .
Fifth, we must adhere to the government for the people. all the powers of government are given by the people, and governing for the people is a noble mission of all levels of government. We should bear in mind the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the starting point of government work and the end result. more emphasis on protecting and improving people's livelihood, with particular concern for low-income urban and rural masses and solve problems in life, so that all people share the reform and development. only by adhering to all belongs to the people, everything for the people, all rely on the people, all thanks to the people, our cause to get the most extensive and reliable mass base and source of strength.
Sixth, we must uphold the rule of law. abide by the Constitution and the law is the fundamental principle of all government work. We must be strictly in accordance with the statutory authority and procedures for the exercise of powers and perform their duties to strengthen the government legislative, regulatory law enforcement, improving administrative supervision, building rule of law and government and enhance administrative capacity. Only the full implementation of administration according to law that power comes responsibility, with the right subject to supervision, compensation for infringement, illegal to be prosecuted, and that power in the sunshine to ensure that the power given by the people is always used for the interests of the people.
we are fully aware Recognizing that economic and social development and government work are still many problems, changes in domestic and international developments that we face many new challenges and risks.
- some prominent problems in economic operation and deep-seated contradictions still exist. In recent years, to excessive growth of fixed asset investment, excessive money and credit, international payments imbalances. long-term structural problems and extensive pattern of growth remain serious problems. investment and consumer demand, continued high investment rate; or two Development of primary and tertiary industries, industry, particularly heavy industry is too large, the service industry; independent innovation ability, resources and environmental costs of economic growth is too large. agricultural infrastructure remains weak, steady development of agriculture and farmers continued to increase the difficulty of adding large, urban and rural, regional development as far as expansion has not been checked. in particular the impact of structural and institutional obstacles for economic development is still quite prominent, reform a daunting task.
- affecting the vital interests of the issues to be further addressed. The current price hikes increasing inflationary pressures are the biggest concern. Last year, the consumer price level rose by 4.8%, mainly food and housing prices rose higher. price increases there are many factors: the domestic prices of agricultural products for many years running in the low, the recent price increases has its inevitability and certain reasonable factors, but especially low-income people greater impact on people's life; the international market in recent years, rising prices of primary products, but also a direct impact on domestic prices. as to push prices factors will also increase there this year, upward pressure on prices is still large. Meanwhile, the rising price of production materials, real estate prices have risen steeply, inflation is a difficult task. labor and employment, social security, education, health care Health, income distribution, housing, product quality and safety, work safety, public security, and there are still many problems to solve them.
- uncertainties in the international economic environment and potential risks have increased. With the economic globalization in-depth development of China's economy becomes increasingly tied to the world economy. The current global economic imbalances, growth is slowing, international competition is more intense; U.S. subprime mortgage crisis spread, the weak dollar, increased international financial market risks; international market prices of grain, oil and other commodity prices remain high; trade protectionism is increasing and trade frictions have increased. some political factors in the international world economic trends can not be ignored. All this could adversely affect China's economic development. China is in a critical period of reform and development must be fully prepared to deal with a variety of changes in the international environment to prepare and improve the ability to prevent risks.
- construction and management of government itself needs to be strengthened. we feel deeply that government work with the situation requirements and expectations of the people there is still a gap. transformation of government functions is not in place, social management and public services are relatively weak; some departments have overlapping responsibilities, powers and responsibilities out of line, buck-passing, their performance is poor; some government staff awareness of service is not strong, the quality is not high; the supervision and restraint of power mechanism is not perfect, formalism and bureaucracy are quite conspicuous, fraud, extravagance and waste and corruption are quite serious.
We must always remain sober minded, enhance the sense of to the state, and the people responsible for the sense of mission and urgency, work even more industriously, and successfully carry out government work.
delegates! the achievements and progress over the past five years, easily. This is reform and opening up to lay the basis for many years made, based on the Party Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jintao as General Secretary the correct overall leadership, the people of all ethnic groups to forge ahead, the result of joint efforts, but also with the ...
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